Intensity of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles culicifacies s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) in Odisha State, India. 2020

Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
Vector Biology and Control, Indian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre , Puducherry, India.

. is the principal malaria vector in India and has recently developed resistance to synthetic pyrethroids. For identifying the possible operational impact, quantitative measure of the intensity of this resistance is required. The purpose of this study was to measure the intensity of pyrethroid resistance in An. culicifacies s.l. The intensity bioassays with wild caught An. culicifacies s.l were carried out in 10 districts of east central India using 5x and 10x diagnostic concentrations of deltamethrin following WHO insecticides susceptibility guidelines. The results showed that the mortality of An. culicifacies s.l. ranged from 70% to 80% while exposed to 1x DC of deltamethrin (0.05%). Further bioassays conducted with 5x concentration of deltamethrin (0.25%) showed that the mortality of An. culicifacies s.l. in all the 10 districts varied from 92% to 97% indicating moderate resistance. While exposing to 10x concentration (0.5%) of this insecticide, 100% mortality was observed in all the districts; thereby confirmed moderate resistance intensity of this species. Since resistance was not confirmed at the 10x concentration, operational failure of this insecticide was unlikely. Hence, it is recommended to continue the use of LLINs for malaria vector control in these areas.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007194 India A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. Republic of India
D007305 Insecticide Resistance The development by insects of resistance to insecticides. Insecticide Resistances,Resistance, Insecticide,Resistances, Insecticide
D007306 Insecticides Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics. Insecticide
D008288 Malaria A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia. Marsh Fever,Plasmodium Infections,Remittent Fever,Infections, Plasmodium,Paludism,Fever, Marsh,Fever, Remittent,Infection, Plasmodium,Plasmodium Infection
D009032 Mosquito Control The reduction or regulation of the population of mosquitoes through chemical, biological, or other means. Control, Mosquito
D011722 Pyrethrins The active insecticidal constituent of CHRYSANTHEMUM CINERARIIFOLIUM flowers. Pyrethrin I is the pyretholone ester of chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid and pyrethrin II is the pyretholone ester of chrysanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester. Pyrethrin,Pyrethroid,Pyrethroids
D000072138 Mosquito Vectors Mosquitoes (members of the family CULICIDAE) that transmit pathogens or their intermediate forms from one host to another. Mosquito Vector,Vector, Mosquito,Vectors, Mosquito
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000852 Anopheles A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) that are known vectors of MALARIA. Anopheles gambiae

Related Publications

Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
November 1969, Annals of the Entomological Society of America,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
March 1992, Journal of medical entomology,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
January 2022, Journal of tropical medicine,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
December 2015, The Indian journal of medical research,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
March 1995, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
July 2017, Journal of medical entomology,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
September 2001, Journal of medical entomology,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
May 2017, Journal of medical entomology,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
September 2008, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,
Sudhansu Sekhar Sahu, and Sonia Thankachy, and Smrutidhara Dash, and Gunasekaran Kasinathan, and Ashwani Kumar
April 1999, Journal of economic entomology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!