| D009362 |
Neoplasm Metastasis |
The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. |
Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases |
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| D001749 |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER. |
Bladder Cancer,Bladder Neoplasms,Cancer of Bladder,Bladder Tumors,Cancer of the Bladder,Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder,Neoplasms, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Cancer,Bladder Cancers,Bladder Neoplasm,Bladder Tumor,Cancer, Bladder,Cancer, Urinary Bladder,Neoplasm, Bladder,Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder,Tumor, Bladder,Tumors, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000077222 |
Limonene |
A naturally-occurring class of MONOTERPENES which occur as a clear colorless liquid at room temperature. Limonene is the major component in the oil of oranges which has many uses, including as flavor and fragrance. It is recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). |
(+)-(R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene,(+)-Limonene,(-)-Limonene,(4R)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene,(4S)-1-methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene,(D)-Limonene,(R)-(+)-Limonene,(R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene,1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene,4-Mentha-1,8-diene,AISA 5203-L (+)Limonene,Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4R)-,Dipentene,Limonene, (+)-,Limonene, (+-)-,Limonene, (+-)-isomer,Limonene, (R)-isomer,Limonene, (S)-isomer,d-Limonene,4 Mentha 1,8 diene,d Limonene |
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| D013729 |
Terpenes |
A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES. |
Isoprenoid,Terpene,Terpenoid,Isoprenoids,Terpenoids |
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| D015398 |
Signal Transduction |
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. |
Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal |
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| D017209 |
Apoptosis |
A regulated cell death mechanism characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, including the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA, at regularly spaced, internucleosomal sites, i.e., DNA FRAGMENTATION. It is genetically programmed and serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth. |
Apoptosis, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Intrinsic Pathway,Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis,Classic Apoptosis,Classical Apoptosis,Programmed Cell Death,Programmed Cell Death, Type I,Apoptoses, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptoses, Intrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Caspase-Dependent,Apoptosis, Classic,Apoptosis, Classical,Caspase Dependent Apoptosis,Cell Death, Programmed,Classic Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptosis,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptosis |
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| D045744 |
Cell Line, Tumor |
A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. |
Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines |
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| D059565 |
G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints |
CELL CYCLE regulatory signaling systems that are triggered by DNA DAMAGE or lack of nutrients during G2 PHASE. When triggered they restrain cells transitioning from G2 phase to M PHASE. |
Antephase Checkpoint,G2 Cell Cycle Arrest,G2 Cell Cycle Checkpoints,G2 Cell Cycle Control,G2 Phase Checkpoints,G2 Restriction Point,G2-M Cell Cycle Checkpoint,Antephase Checkpoints,Checkpoint, Antephase,Checkpoint, G2 Phase,Checkpoints, Antephase,Checkpoints, G2 Phase,G2 M Cell Cycle Checkpoint,G2 Phase Checkpoint,G2 Restriction Points,Restriction Point, G2,Restriction Points, G2 |
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| D059566 |
M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints |
The cellular signaling system that halts the progression of cells through MITOSIS or MEIOSIS if a defect that will affect CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION is detected. |
M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoint,M Phase Cell Cycle Arrest,M Phase Checkpoint,Mitotic Checkpoints,Mitotic Spindle Checkpoints,Spindle Assembly Checkpoint,Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Network,Assembly Checkpoint, Spindle,Assembly Checkpoints, Spindle,Checkpoint, M Phase,Checkpoint, Mitotic,Checkpoint, Mitotic Spindle,Checkpoint, Spindle Assembly,Checkpoints, M Phase,Checkpoints, Mitotic,Checkpoints, Mitotic Spindle,Checkpoints, Spindle Assembly,M Phase Checkpoints,Mitotic Checkpoint,Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint,Phase Checkpoint, M,Spindle Assembly Checkpoints,Spindle Checkpoint, Mitotic,Spindle Checkpoints, Mitotic |
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