Bioanalytical assay for the new-generation ROS1/TRK/ALK inhibitor repotrectinib in mouse plasma and tissue homogenate using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 2020

Wenlong Li, and Nikoletta Perpinioti, and Alfred H Schinkel, and Jos H Beijnen, and Rolf W Sparidans
Utrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands; The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Pharmacology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: w.li@nki.nl.

Repotrectinib, a next-generation ROS1/TRK/ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor, overcomes resistance due to acquired solvent-front mutations involving ROS1, NTRK1-3, and ALK. A bioanalytical assay for quantification of repotrectinib in mouse plasma and seven tissue-related matrices (brain, liver, spleen, kidney, small intestinal tissue, small intestinal content, and testis homogenates) was developed and validated using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection in a high-throughput 96-well format. Protein precipitation was performed by adding acetonitrile, also containing the internal standard axitinib, to 10-µl samples for all matrices. Chromatographic separation of analytes was done on an ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 column by gradient elution using ammonium hydroxide in water and methanol. Compounds were monitored with positive electrospray ionization using a triple quadruple mass spectrometer in selected reaction monitoring mode. The method was successfully validated in the 1-1000 ng/ml calibration range. Precisions (intra- and interday) were in the range of 1.3-8.7% and accuracies were in between 90.5% and 107.3% for all levels in all matrices. The developed method was successfully applied to investigate the plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue accumulation of repotrectinib in wild-type mice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010949 Plasma The residual portion of BLOOD that is left after removal of BLOOD CELLS by CENTRIFUGATION without prior BLOOD COAGULATION. Blood Plasma,Fresh Frozen Plasma,Blood Plasmas,Fresh Frozen Plasmas,Frozen Plasma, Fresh,Frozen Plasmas, Fresh,Plasma, Blood,Plasma, Fresh Frozen,Plasmas,Plasmas, Blood,Plasmas, Fresh Frozen
D011518 Proto-Oncogene Proteins Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity. Cellular Proto-Oncogene Proteins,c-onc Proteins,Proto Oncogene Proteins, Cellular,Proto-Oncogene Products, Cellular,Cellular Proto Oncogene Proteins,Cellular Proto-Oncogene Products,Proto Oncogene Products, Cellular,Proto Oncogene Proteins,Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Cellular,c onc Proteins
D011720 Pyrazoles Azoles of two nitrogens at the 1,2 positions, next to each other, in contrast with IMIDAZOLES in which they are at the 1,3 positions.
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077548 Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase A receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for development and differentiation of the nervous system in response to secreted growth factors. It phosphorylates the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif of targets that include PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-CBL; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE-1; and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES, leading to activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration involving the ALK gene results in its constitutive expression in some cases of NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA. ALK Kinase,ALK Tyrosine Kinase Receptor,Anaplastic Lymphoma Receptor Tyrosine Kinase,CD246 Antigen,NPM-ALK,Nucleophosmin-Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase,Nucleophosmin Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
D000077784 Axitinib A benzamide and indazole derivative that acts as a TYROSINE KINASE inhibitor of the VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of advanced RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. AG 013736,AG-013736,AG013736,Inlyta
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001681 Biological Assay A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc. Bioassay,Assay, Biological,Assays, Biological,Biologic Assay,Biologic Assays,Assay, Biologic,Assays, Biologic,Bioassays,Biological Assays

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