The article considers characteristics of organization of dental care for adult and children population in the territory of a large subject of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the action plan of the Health Department of the Voronezh Oblast, as well as in order to improve organization of dental services and statistical reporting and accounting in the autonomous health institution of the Voronezh Oblast, meetings concerning organization of dental services are organized. The issues are discussed concerning primary prevention of dental diseases in population of the Voronezh Oblast within the framework of the state program of the the Russian Federation "Health Care Development", organization and implementation of continuous medical education in dentistry, preparation and handing in annual report on dentistry in accordance with latest requirements of the Federal statistical monitoring in health care, new requirements of application of documents for preferential prosthetic dentistry in families of servicemen who perished during military service in peacetime. The consideration of actual state of scientific medicine and practical direction of population health promotion of the population, invariably focuses on actuality of dental research. The analysis of publications established significance of especially dynamic monitoring of medical social indices, conditions and style of life, level and structure of dental morbidity demographic situation. The necessity of analysis of dental morbidity for evaluation of overall population health is emphasized. Also, data of social hygienic monitoring of population of the Voronezh Oblast for 2015-2017 was used.