Constancy of relative timing for stutterers and nonstutterers. 1988

R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.

Fifteen stutterers and 15 nonstutterers read a 120-word passage five times in succession. From the stutterers' readings, sentences were selected for analysis that were produced fluently in the first and the fifth reading. The sentences surrounding the target utterance in the first reading, however, contained instances of stuttering although the surrounding sentences in the fifth reading were fluent. The same utterances were selected from the first and fifth readings produced by the nonstutterers, but the surrounding sentences were fluent for both samples. Four separate relative timing ratios were defined by measuring an acoustic period and an acoustic latency and dividing the period by the latency. Analysis of the ratios revealed no significant differences between the groups in spite of the rate changes that occurred between the readings. The data indicate that not all aspects of a stutterer's speech are affected by the stuttering, and that relative timing may be a critical parameter for the production of fluent utterances.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013068 Speech Production Measurement Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody. Measurement, Speech Production,Measurements, Speech Production,Production Measurement, Speech,Production Measurements, Speech,Speech Production Measurements
D013342 Stuttering A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994) Stammering,Stuttering, Acquired,Stuttering, Adult,Stuttering, Childhood,Stuttering, Developmental,Stuttering, Familial Persistent 1,Acquired Stuttering,Adult Stuttering,Childhood Stuttering,Developmental Stuttering
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
December 1994, Journal of motor behavior,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
December 1961, Journal of speech and hearing research,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
June 1966, Journal of speech and hearing research,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
September 1958, Child development,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
December 1972, Journal of speech and hearing research,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
July 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
February 1970, Journal of abnormal psychology,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
December 1987, Journal of speech and hearing research,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
March 1959, Journal of speech and hearing research,
R A Prosek, and A A Montgomery, and B E Walden
September 1976, Journal of speech and hearing research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!