Biomaterial Database

Acid-base balance and electrolyte concentration in blood during graded exhausting exercise in non-trained subjects. 1988

J M González-Buitrago, and C Martín, and X Leibar, and F J Laso, and J A Navajo

Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital Virgen de la Vega, Salamanca, Spain.

Venous acid-base balance and electrolyte concentration during step-graded and exhausting exercise with a two-minute steady-state has been studied in a group of non-trained young men. The results showed a significant decrease in pH, pCO2 and bicarbonate and a significant increase in lactate, potassium, inorganic phosphate and proteins during the exercise. The supervening acidosis had a large anion gap that was of proportion with the increase in lactate values. We suggest that the total sum of other anions such as proteins, phosphate, pyruvate, citrate, free fatty acids and aminoacids, as well as sodium-hydrogen exchange could account for this acidosis.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007773	Lactates	Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
D008297	Male		Males
D004573	Electrolytes	Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	Electrolyte
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000136	Acid-Base Equilibrium	The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.	Anion Gap,Acid-Base Balance,Acid Base Balance,Acid Base Equilibrium,Anion Gaps,Balance, Acid-Base,Equilibrium, Acid-Base,Gap, Anion,Gaps, Anion
D000140	Acidosis, Lactic	Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur spontaneously or in association with diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; LEUKEMIA; or LIVER FAILURE.	Lactic Acidosis
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D015444	Exercise	Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure.	Aerobic Exercise,Exercise, Aerobic,Exercise, Isometric,Exercise, Physical,Isometric Exercise,Physical Activity,Acute Exercise,Exercise Training,Activities, Physical,Activity, Physical,Acute Exercises,Aerobic Exercises,Exercise Trainings,Exercise, Acute,Exercises,Exercises, Acute,Exercises, Aerobic,Exercises, Isometric,Exercises, Physical,Isometric Exercises,Physical Activities,Physical Exercise,Physical Exercises,Training, Exercise,Trainings, Exercise