Gastric Tract Infections Detection and Classification from Wireless Capsule Endoscopy using Computer Vision Techniques: A Review. 2020

Amna Liaqat, and Muhammad Attique Khan, and Muhammad Sharif, and Mamta Mittal, and Tanzila Saba, and K Suresh Manic, and Feras Nadhim Hasoon Al Attar
Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.

Recent facts and figures published in various studies in the US show that approximately 27,510 new cases of gastric infections are diagnosed. Furthermore, it has also been reported that the mortality rate is quite high in diagnosed cases. The early detection of these infections can save precious human lives. As the manual process of these infections is time-consuming and expensive, therefore automated Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems are required which helps the endoscopy specialists in their clinics. Generally, an automated method of gastric infection detections using Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is comprised of the following steps such as contrast preprocessing, feature extraction, segmentation of infected regions, and classification into their relevant categories. These steps consist of various challenges that reduce the detection and recognition accuracy as well as increase the computation time. In this review, authors have focused on the importance of WCE in medical imaging, the role of endoscopy for bleeding-related infections, and the scope of endoscopy. Further, the general steps and highlighting the importance of each step have been presented. A detailed discussion and future directions have been provided at the end.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003141 Communicable Diseases An illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or via an animal, vector or the inanimate environment to a susceptible animal or human host. Infectious Diseases,Communicable Disease,Disease, Communicable,Disease, Infectious,Diseases, Communicable,Diseases, Infectious,Infectious Disease
D003201 Computers Programmable electronic devices designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Calculators, Programmable,Computer Hardware,Computers, Digital,Hardware, Computer,Calculator, Programmable,Computer,Computer, Digital,Digital Computer,Digital Computers,Programmable Calculator,Programmable Calculators
D006470 Hemorrhage Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. Bleeding,Hemorrhages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013272 Stomach Diseases Pathological processes involving the STOMACH. Gastric Diseases,Disease, Gastric,Disease, Stomach,Diseases, Gastric,Diseases, Stomach,Gastric Disease,Stomach Disease
D053704 Capsule Endoscopy Non-invasive, endoscopic imaging by use of VIDEO CAPSULE ENDOSCOPES to perform examination of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the small bowel. Video Capsule Endoscopy,Wireless Capsule Endoscopy,Capsule Endoscopies,Capsule Endoscopies, Video,Capsule Endoscopies, Wireless,Capsule Endoscopy, Video,Capsule Endoscopy, Wireless,Endoscopies, Capsule,Endoscopies, Video Capsule,Endoscopies, Wireless Capsule,Endoscopy, Capsule,Endoscopy, Video Capsule,Endoscopy, Wireless Capsule,Video Capsule Endoscopies,Wireless Capsule Endoscopies

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