Mid-trimester therapeutic abortion by intra-amniotic prostaglandin F2 alpha and concomitant oxytocin. 1988

U Hørding
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

The routine use of intra-amniotic PGF2 alpha and concomitant intravenous oxytocin for second trimester induced abortion is evaluated in 274 consecutive cases. Eighty-five per cent of the nullipara and 90 per cent of the parous women aborted within 24 hours and all but one within 48 hours following a single intra-amniotic dose. Doses were 40 or 50 mg PGF2 alpha and the mean induction-abortion interval was not shortened by the higher dose. Neither did gestational age have any effect on abortion time. Postabortum haemorrhage occurred in 22 cases in spite of routine curettage. Parametritis was reported in eight cases. In two nullipara, cervical tears were observed, in one case forming a persisting fistula to the uterine cavity. There were no significant toxic side effects to the administration of PGF2 alpha or oxytocin. It is concluded that the method has not been superseded with regard to efficacy of abortion induction and that the rate of more serious complications is not above what can be expected from any other available method of second trimester pregnancy termination.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010121 Oxytocin A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs from VASOPRESSIN by two amino acids at residues 3 and 8. Oxytocin acts on SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, such as causing UTERINE CONTRACTIONS and MILK EJECTION. Ocytocin,Pitocin,Syntocinon
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011262 Pregnancy Trimester, Second The middle third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 15th through the 28th completed week (99 to 196 days) of gestation. Midtrimester,Pregnancy, Second Trimester,Trimester, Second,Midtrimesters,Pregnancies, Second Trimester,Pregnancy Trimesters, Second,Second Pregnancy Trimester,Second Pregnancy Trimesters,Second Trimester,Second Trimester Pregnancies,Second Trimester Pregnancy,Second Trimesters,Trimesters, Second
D002584 Cervix Uteri The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal. Cervical Canal of the Uterus,Cervical Canal, Uterine,Ectocervix,Endocervical Canal,Endocervix,External Os Cervix,External Os of the Cervix,Uterine Cervical Canal,Cervix,Cervixes,Uterine Cervix,Canal, Endocervical,Canal, Uterine Cervical,Cervix, External Os,Cervix, Uterine,Endocervical Canals,Uterine Cervical Canals
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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