Characterization of human skin fibroblast extracellular proteins by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 1988

C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
Department of Medical Genetics, Queen's University of Belfast, N. Ireland.

Human skin fibroblasts secrete over 50 proteins into the culture medium. In this paper these are characterised using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and peptide mapping of proteins metabolically labelled in the presence and absence of tunicamycin. Thirty of these proteins have been shown to be N-glycosides, 4 are O-glycosides and 10 are not glycosylated. Of the major proteins, groups 1-4 have previously been shown to be fibroblast specific. Peptide mapping and tunicamycin treatment has identified that groups 1 and 2, and 3 and 4 are closely related and that groups 1 and 3 arise by N-glycosylation of 2 and 4, respectively. The unglycosylated precursor forms of several other proteins have also been identified. This approach to the analysis of protein secretion provides an abundance of information on many proteins simultaneously and can be used to assess the changes in protein secretion associated with development, and to identify extracellular growth factors and other regulatory proteins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D010449 Peptide Mapping Analysis of PEPTIDES that are generated from the digestion or fragmentation of a protein or mixture of PROTEINS, by ELECTROPHORESIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; or MASS SPECTROMETRY. The resulting peptide fingerprints are analyzed for a variety of purposes including the identification of the proteins in a sample, GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS, patterns of gene expression, and patterns diagnostic for diseases. Fingerprints, Peptide,Peptide Fingerprinting,Protein Fingerprinting,Fingerprints, Protein,Fingerprint, Peptide,Fingerprint, Protein,Fingerprinting, Peptide,Fingerprinting, Protein,Mapping, Peptide,Peptide Fingerprint,Peptide Fingerprints,Protein Fingerprint,Protein Fingerprints
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D014415 Tunicamycin An N-acetylglycosamine containing antiviral antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lysosuperificus. It is also active against some bacteria and fungi, because it inhibits the glucosylation of proteins. Tunicamycin is used as tool in the study of microbial biosynthetic mechanisms.

Related Publications

C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1984, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1994, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
October 1989, Parasitology,
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1993, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1983, Methods in enzymology,
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
December 1994, Molecular biotechnology,
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
August 1975, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1990, Electrophoresis,
C A Graham, and W H McLean, and A E Hughes, and N C Nevin
January 1979, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!