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Uncoupling effect of protonophoric and nonprotonophoric analogs of carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. 1988

M Antalík, and E Sturdík, and P Sulo, and A Propperová, and E Mihalovová, and D Podhradský, and M Dzurila
Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Science, Kosice, Czechoslovakia.

Analogs of carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone providing no reaction with nucleophilic groups and lacking acidobasic properties, respectively, were synthesized for study of mechanism of uncoupling effect on oxidative phosphorylation. Their retention, influence on proton transport, abilities to SH--groups modify and to stimulate respiration in rat liver mitochondria, together with their physico-chemical properties, namely lipophilicity, acidobasicity and reactivity were characterized. The substitution of acidic hydrogen of the imino group resulted in the loss of both acidobasicity and uncoupling effect on oxidative phosphorylation. A decreased reactivity resulted from the substitutions of nitrile groups with the uncoupling activity remaining preserved.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008930 Mitochondria, Liver Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4) Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D009570 Nitriles Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. Nitrile
D010085 Oxidative Phosphorylation Electron transfer through the cytochrome system liberating free energy which is transformed into high-energy phosphate bonds. Phosphorylation, Oxidative,Oxidative Phosphorylations,Phosphorylations, Oxidative
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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