Influence of farming methods and seawater depth on Vibrio species in New Zealand Pacific oysters. 2020

Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 92169, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

Studies conducted in seawaters around New Zealand have shown the numbers of human pathogenic Vibrio spp. are usually low, but high numbers sometimes occur during warmer summer/autumn months (January - April). In this study, Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were grown at Kaipara Harbour and Mahurangi Harbour in New Zealand at different heights from the seafloor in different ways: fixed positons intertidally and subtidally, and as floating long lines over the 2013 and 2014 summer periods. Two geographically distinct commercial harvest areas: Coromandel Harbour (North Island) and Croisilles Harbour (South Island) in New Zealand were also compared in 2015 where oysters are grown under different methods. Detection and enumeration of Vibrio spp. was performed according to the Bacteriological Analytical Manual using the Most Probable Number approach and real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. The only significant growing method effect was observed in Mahurangi Harbour, where intertidal oysters at 1.5 m from the seafloor had higher numbers of trh + Vibrio parahaemolyticus than other intertidal samples from Kaipara Harbour and Coromandel Harbour. All other samples showed a relationship with surface seawater temperature, but not with distance from seafloor or farming method. Overall, there is no clear evidence that different oyster farming methods (floating, subtidal or intertidal at different depths) affect Vibrio spp. population sizes, which were dominated by seasonal changes and environmental parameters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009520 New Zealand A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p842 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p378)
D005506 Food Contamination The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage. Food Adulteration,Adulteration, Food,Adulterations, Food,Contamination, Food,Contaminations, Food,Food Adulterations,Food Contaminations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000072480 Farms Areas of land set aside to grow crops or raise LIVESTOCK. Farmland,Vineyards,Farm,Farmlands,Vineyard
D000383 Agriculture The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. Agronomy,Agricultural Development,Farming,Agronomies,Development, Agricultural
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012621 Seasons Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Seasonal Variation,Season,Seasonal Variations,Variation, Seasonal,Variations, Seasonal
D012623 Seawater The salinated water of OCEANS AND SEAS that provides habitat for marine organisms. Sea Water,Sea Waters,Seawaters,Water, Sea,Waters, Sea
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D014736 Vibrio parahaemolyticus A species of bacteria found in the marine environment, sea foods, and the feces of patients with acute enteritis. Beneckea parahaemolytica,Oceanomonas parahaemolytica,Pasteurella parahaemolytica

Related Publications

Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
May 2011, International journal of food microbiology,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
January 2015, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
January 1994, Microbios,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
September 2022, Environmental microbiology,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
October 2012, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
October 2004, Journal of food protection,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
April 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
March 1975, New Zealand veterinary journal,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
March 1986, Environmental health perspectives,
Cristina D Cruz, and Graham C Fletcher, and Gunaranjan Paturi, and Duncan I Hedderley
July 1974, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
Copied contents to your clipboard!