Reactive hyperemia in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. 1988

A Russell, and T Kappagoda
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Our study was undertaken to demonstrate the efficacy of digital plethysmography using a strain gauge plethysmograph in the assessment of the reactive hyperemic response. We studied patients with Raynaud's phenomenon with and without associated connective tissue disorders. Reactive hyperemic response was examined in 27 normal subjects and 19 patients with Raynaud's phenomenon at 12-14 degrees C, 20-22 degrees C and 37-40 degrees C. In the normal subjects reactive hyperemia was greatest at 20-22 degrees C. In 19 patients with Raynaud's phenomenon, the pulse waves were smaller at 20-22 degrees C than in normal subjects and the response was seen in only 5 of 19 patients. At 12-14 degrees C reactive hyperemic response was usually absent and at 37-40 degrees C it was evident in 9 patients. Nifedipine was given to 11 patients (5 mg TID for 4 weeks) and in 10 of them, reactive hyperemic response was restored at 20-22 degrees C.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D011928 Raynaud Disease An idiopathic vascular disorder characterized by bilateral Raynaud phenomenon, the abrupt onset of digital paleness or CYANOSIS in response to cold exposure or stress. Cold Fingers, Hereditary,Raynaud Phenomenon,Raynaud's Disease,Raynauds Disease
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D005260 Female Females
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006940 Hyperemia The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous). Active Hyperemia,Arterial Hyperemia,Passive Hyperemia,Reactive Hyperemia,Venous Congestion,Venous Engorgement,Congestion, Venous,Engorgement, Venous,Hyperemia, Active,Hyperemia, Arterial,Hyperemia, Passive,Hyperemia, Reactive,Hyperemias,Hyperemias, Reactive,Reactive Hyperemias

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