Normalisation of non-drinking? 15-16-year-olds' accounts of refraining from alcohol. 2020

Janne Scheffels, and Kristin Buvik, and Rikke Tokle, and Ingeborg Rossow
Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

In many countries, adolescents' drinking has decreased substantially over recent years. This study aims to explore Norwegian adolescents' accounts of refraining from drinking alcohol and how their explanations are contextualised. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 95 adolescents aged 15-16 years (50 females), recruited from six schools in Norway. Interviews examined perceptions and experience of alcohol use, and how non-drinking was reasoned for. The adolescents' accounts of refraining from alcohol were sorted into three categories: (i) influence from non-drinking peers and negative social norms towards alcohol use: non-drinking was described as the norm in their age group; (ii) legal age and relationship to parents: age limits and parents' disapproval of drinking was perceived as justifiable; and (iii) non-drinking to sustain control: alcohol use was perceived as implying loss of control of self-presentation in specific situations, and risk of negative exposure on social media. It was also seen as implying risk of loss of control of future achievement in school or sports. The adolescents' explanations for non-drinking indicated a devaluation in the social position of alcohol among younger adolescents. Non-drinking was described as majority behaviour and fitting in with a life orientation towards both present-day and future achievement. Their accounts pointed towards a normative effect of age limits on buying alcohol and highlighted the significance of emotional closeness and open communication about alcohol with parents. The results indicate a differentiated normalisation of non-drinking in this age group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010290 Parents Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent. Step-Parents,Parental Age,Parenthood Status,Stepparent,Age, Parental,Ages, Parental,Parent,Parental Ages,Status, Parenthood,Step Parents,Step-Parent,Stepparents
D010379 Peer Group Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status. Group, Peer,Groups, Peer,Peer Groups
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000066608 Underage Drinking Consumption of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES by persons under the legal drinking age. Adolescent Alcohol Drinking,Adolescent Alcohol Intake,Adolescent Alcohol Consumption,Adolescent Alcohol Use,Adolescent Drinking,Legal Drinking Age,Minimum Drinking Age,Minimum Legal Drinking Age,Teen Drinking,Teenage Drinking,Underage Alcohol Consumption,Underage Alcohol Use,Youth Alcohol Consumption,Youth Drinking,Alcohol Consumption, Adolescent,Alcohol Consumption, Underage,Alcohol Consumption, Youth,Alcohol Drinking, Adolescent,Alcohol Intake, Adolescent,Alcohol Use, Adolescent,Alcohol Use, Underage,Drinking Age, Legal,Drinking Age, Minimum,Drinking Ages, Legal,Drinking Ages, Minimum,Drinking, Adolescent,Drinking, Teen,Drinking, Teenage,Drinking, Underage,Drinking, Youth,Legal Drinking Ages,Minimum Drinking Ages
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000294 Adolescent Behavior Any observable response or action of an adolescent. Behavior, Adolescent,Adolescent Behaviors,Behaviors, Adolescent
D000428 Alcohol Drinking Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking. Alcohol Consumption,Alcohol Intake,Drinking, Alcohol,Alcohol Drinking Habits,Alcohol Drinking Habit,Alcohol Intakes,Consumption, Alcohol,Drinking Habit, Alcohol,Habit, Alcohol Drinking,Habits, Alcohol Drinking,Intake, Alcohol
D064829 Alcohol Abstinence Non-consumption of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Abstinence from Ethanol,Ethanol Abstinence,Abstinence from Ethanols,Abstinence, Alcohol,Abstinence, Ethanol

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