Cataloging blood alcohol level and alcohol consumption data in field settings: feasibility and findings. 1988

C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.

A team of two female interviewers, two male interview assistants, and one or two additional male observers were stationed in front of targeted drinking establishments to survey individuals about their drinking practices and to collect blood alcohol levels (BALs) using portable breath testers. Of the 176 individuals asked to participate, 156 (88%) consented to be interviewed and 141 (90%) provided breath samples. Of those tested, 40 (29%) were legally intoxicated (BAL greater than or equal to 100 mg/dl) while 68 (49%) registered a BAL of 50 mg/dl or greater. The mean BAL was 72 mg/dl. Individuals reporting that they were going to drive had significantly lower BALs than those planning not to drive. Subjects who thought they were legally intoxicated, on average, had BALs greater than the legal level of intoxication, and BALs significantly greater than those who felt they were not intoxicated. These data suggest that the collection of BAL, in combination with self-reported alcohol data, is an important component of methodologically sound alcohol field research.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001944 Breath Tests Any tests done on exhaled air. Breathalyzer Tests,Breath Test,Breathalyzer Test,Test, Breath,Test, Breathalyzer,Tests, Breath,Tests, Breathalyzer
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000428 Alcohol Drinking Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking. Alcohol Consumption,Alcohol Intake,Drinking, Alcohol,Alcohol Drinking Habits,Alcohol Drinking Habit,Alcohol Intakes,Consumption, Alcohol,Drinking Habit, Alcohol,Habit, Alcohol Drinking,Habits, Alcohol Drinking,Intake, Alcohol
D000431 Ethanol A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol
D000435 Alcoholic Intoxication An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Drunkenness,Intoxication, Alcoholic,Drunkennesses
D012931 Social Environment The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community. Social Context,Environment, Social,Social Ecology,Context, Social,Contexts, Social,Ecologies, Social,Ecology, Social,Environments, Social,Social Contexts,Social Ecologies,Social Environments

Related Publications

C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
January 1978, Journal of studies on alcohol,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
March 1982, Journal of studies on alcohol,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
January 2015, Journal of dual diagnosis,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
January 2013, Actas espanolas de psiquiatria,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
January 1990, Journal of studies on alcohol,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
January 2019, International journal of critical illness and injury science,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
May 1977, The New England journal of medicine,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
March 2015, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
May 1982, The Medical journal of Australia,
C E Werch, and D Bakema, and M Ball, and D Lee, and D Munodawafa, and M Raub
December 1985, American journal of epidemiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!