Automatic snoring sounds detection from sleep sounds based on deep learning. 2020

Yanmei Jiang, and Jianxin Peng, and Xiaowen Zhang
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.

Snoring is a typical characteristic of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and can be used for its diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automatic snoring detection algorithm for classifying snore and non-snore sound segments, which have been segmented from a whole-night sleep sound signal using a spectral entropy method, based on convolutional neural network (CNN) descriptors extracted from audio maps. For each sound segment, the time-domain waveform, spectrum, spectrogram, Mel-spectrogram and CQT-spectrogram are calculated. Two classifiers are applied to classify sound segments into either snore or non-snore classes. The first classifier is referred to as CNNs-DNNs and combines CNNs and deep neural networks (DNNs), and the second classifier is referred to as CNNs-LSTMs-DNNs and consists of CNNs, Long and Short memory networks (LSTMs) and DNNs. The results show that the Mel-spectrogram can better reflect the differences between snore and non-snore sound segments for the five maps extracted in this study. Furthermore, the deep spectrum features extracted from CNNs-LSTMs-DNNs using Mel-spectrogram are well suited to this task. The results indicate that the method developed in this study could be used for a portable sleep monitoring device.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077321 Deep Learning Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models. Hierarchical Learning,Learning, Deep,Learning, Hierarchical
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D001331 Automation Controlled operation of an apparatus, process, or system by mechanical or electronic devices that take the place of human organs of observation, effort, and decision. (From Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1993) Automations
D012372 ROC Curve A graphic means for assessing the ability of a screening test to discriminate between healthy and diseased persons; may also be used in other studies, e.g., distinguishing stimuli responses as to a faint stimuli or nonstimuli. ROC Analysis,Receiver Operating Characteristic,Analysis, ROC,Analyses, ROC,Characteristic, Receiver Operating,Characteristics, Receiver Operating,Curve, ROC,Curves, ROC,ROC Analyses,ROC Curves,Receiver Operating Characteristics
D012890 Sleep A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility. Sleep Habits,Sleeping Habit,Sleeping Habits,Habit, Sleep,Habit, Sleeping,Habits, Sleep,Habits, Sleeping,Sleep Habit

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