Adaptation properties of the acoustic reflex in response to continuous-, intermittent- and industrial-noise stimulation. 1988

G P Rodriguez, and K J Gerhardt
Department of Communication Disorders, Florida State University, Tallahassee.

Adaptation properties of the acoustic reflex (AR) were evaluated in a group of normal-hearing subjects. Signals used to elicit the AR included: (1) continuous broad-band noise; (2) broad-band noise interrupted every 7.5 s. with pauses of 250, 500 and 750 ms, and (3) industrial noise. AR activity was continuously monitored for a period of 5 min. Values of acoustic admittance at the beginning and end of the test period were used to calculate percent adaptation for all five elicitor conditions. The greatest adaptation occurred during continuous broad-band-noise stimulation and the least adaptation was observed under the industrial-noise condition. The AR system appears to be resistant to the process of adaptation when activated by stimuli with periodically changing temporal signatures. Results also support previous investigations that demonstrate that the AR is extremely active in certain industrial environments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D012022 Reflex, Acoustic Intra-aural contraction of tensor tympani and stapedius in response to sound. Acoustic Reflex
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000222 Adaptation, Physiological The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT. Adaptation, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiological,Adaptive Plasticity,Phenotypic Plasticity,Physiological Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptations,Physiological Adaptations,Plasticity, Adaptive,Plasticity, Phenotypic
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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