Production, partial purification and characterization of a proteoglycan bioemulsifier from an oleaginous yeast. 2020

Moumita Bhaumik, and Gunaseelan Dhanarajan, and Jayita Chopra, and RaviRanjan Kumar, and Chinmay Hazra, and Ramkrishna Sen
Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, Kharagpur, 721302, India.

In this study, Meyerozyma caribbica, an indigenously isolated oleaginous yeast, produced in media containing glucose a bioemulsifier that was partially characterized as a proteoglycan based on preliminary analysis. Optimization of carbon:nitrogen (C:N) ratio revealed 30:1 as the suitable ratio for enhanced production. Apart from higher emulsification activity (E24: 70-80%), this molecule showed strong emulsion stability over a wide range of pH (2.0-9.0), salinity (0.05%-10%, w/v) and temperature (- 80 °C to + 50 °C). The current study emphasizes on the determination of critical media parameters for improved and stable bioemulsifier production coupled with partial characterization and identification of the molecule. Thus, a proteoglycan-based bioemulsifier with such a stable emulsifying property can serve as a versatile and potential component in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D004718 Saccharomycetales An order of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota that multiply by budding. They include the telomorphic ascomycetous yeasts which are found in a very wide range of habitats. Budding Yeast,Endomycetales,Endomycopsis,Yeast, Budding,Budding Yeasts,Endomycetale,Endomycopses,Saccharomycetale,Yeasts, Budding
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D045703 Emulsifying Agents SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS that induce a dispersion of undissolved material throughout a liquid. Emulsifying Agent,Emulsifyers,Agent, Emulsifying,Agents, Emulsifying

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