Intensity Thresholds and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Small Muscle Group Exercise. 2020

Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
Exercise Physiology, Training & Training Therapy Research Group, Institute of Sports Science, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

The aim of our study is to determine the first (LTP1) and the second (LTP2) lactate turn points during an incremental bicep curl test and to verify these turn points by ventilatory turn points (VT1 and VT2) and constant-load exercise tests. Twelve subjects performed a one-arm incremental bicep curl exercise (IET) after a one repetition maximum (1RM) test to calculate the step rate for the incremental exercise (1RM/45). Workload was increased every min at a rate of 30 reps/min until maximum. To verify LTPs, VT1 and VT2 were determined from spirometric data, and 30 min constant-load tests (CL) were performed at 5% Pmax below and above turn points. Peak load in IET was 5.3 ± 0.9 kg (Lamax: 2.20 ± 0.40 mmol·L-1; HRmax: 135 ± 15 b·min-1; VO2max: 1.15 ± 0.30 L·min-1). LTP1 was detected at 1.9 ± 0.6 kg (La: 0.86 ± 0.36 mmol·L-1; HR 90 ± 13 b·min-1; VO2: 0.50 ± 0.05 L·min-1) and LTP2 at 3.8 ± 0.7 kg (La: 1.38 ± 0.37 mmol·L-1; 106 ± 10 b·min-1; VO2: 0.62 ± 0.11 L·min-1). Constant-load tests showed a lactate steady-state in all tests except above LTP2, with early termination after 16.5 ± 9.1 min. LTP1 and LTP2 could be determined in IET, which were not significantly different from VT1/VT2. Constant-load exercise validated the three-phase concept, and a steady-state was found at resting values below VT1 and in all other tests except above LTP2. It is suggested that the three-phase model is also applicable to small muscle group exercise.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
March 2024, Biology of sport,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
October 2008, British journal of sports medicine,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
December 2016, Biology of sport,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
January 1993, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
September 2014, Journal of sports science & medicine,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
August 2004, International journal of sports medicine,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
August 2001, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
June 2010, Journal of animal science,
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
February 2010, Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.),
Florian Spendier, and Alexander Müller, and Markus Korinek, and Peter Hofmann
January 2019, International journal of exercise science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!