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Effect of Lipopolysaccharide and Muramyl Dipeptide on Apoptosis of Bovine Mammary Gland Lymphocytes. 2020
Petr Slama, and
Eliska Kabourkova, and
Zbysek Sladek, and
Terezie Zavadilova, and
Lucie Kratochvilova, and
Kristina Kharkevich, and
Shubhadeep Roychoudhury, and
Ales Pavlik, and
Andrea Roztocilova, and
Michal Uhrincat, and
Vladimir Tancin, and
Kazuhiro Kimura, and
Roman Konecny, and
Yoshio Kiku, and
Atsushi Watanabe, and
Jong-Young Kwak, and
Monika Zouharova
Department of Animal Morphology, Physiology and Genetics, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether apoptosis of lymphocytes is modulated by stimulation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Escherichia coli or muramyl dipeptide (MDP). Cell populations were obtained by lavaging of the mammary glands 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours following intramammary induced inflammation. The portion of apoptotic lymphocytes peaked at 48 hours after treatment with LPS or MDP. The analysis of CD44 expression of the same cell populations showed a higher percentage of CD44-positive lymphocytes 24- and 48-hours following induction of inflammation by LPS or MDP. The results demonstrate that during both experimental infection of bovine mammary glands with LPS or MDP, apoptosis of lymphocytes was induced in the initial phase of the inflammatory response and CD44 was also overexpressed at the beginning of inflammation. These data suggest a connection of lymphocyte apoptosis with the expression of CD44 receptors.
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