Analysis of electromyographic signals in human jaw closing muscles at various isometric force levels. 1988

G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1762.

The effect of sustained isometric contraction on surface electromyograph (EMG) and force signals derived from these muscles was examined. Premolar-molar region force was measured with a small unilaterally positioned force transducer. Subjects produced and sustained 25, 50, 75 and 100 per cent isometric force levels, and measurements were made at the beginning and end of these efforts. There was no significant change in the resulting EMG/force ratio at any of the force levels. The EMG signal did exhibit a significant shift in its frequency both as the force level increased and during the sustained effort. Neuromuscular fatigue, when defined as a change in the EMG/force ratio, was not demonstrated even though there was a consistent change in the frequency of the EMG signal.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D007568 Jaw Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA. Jaws
D008297 Male Males
D008406 Masseter Muscle A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws. Masseter Muscles,Muscle, Masseter,Muscles, Masseter
D008410 Masticatory Muscles Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Masticatory Muscle,Muscle, Masticatory,Muscles, Masticatory
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
July 1993, Archives of oral biology,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
January 1987, Archives of oral biology,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
December 1993, Scandinavian journal of dental research,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
March 1994, Journal of oral rehabilitation,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
January 1975, Journal of dental research,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
April 2009, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
August 1997, Experimental brain research,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
January 2002, Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
January 1979, Archives of oral biology,
G T Clark, and M C Carter, and P L Beemsterboer
July 1997, The Anatomical record,
Copied contents to your clipboard!