The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field and Combined Magnetic Field Exposure Time on Healing of a Rabbit Tibial Osteotomy. 2019

Douglas C Fredericks, and Emily B Petersen, and Madison Rhodes, and Grace A Larew, and James V Nepola
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.

This study compares effectiveness of two commercially available signals, Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) and Combined Magnetic Field (CMF) clinical signals, to stimulate bone healing in rabbit tibial osteotomies. One millimeter osteotomies in New Zealand White rabbits, stabilized with external fixators, were exposed daily to either signal for 30 minutes, three or six hours. Osteotomized sham controls received no signal exposure. Analyses of torsional strength, periosteal callus area and fracture healing stage demonstrated dose responses to increasing daily exposures to both signals. By 14 days torsional strength increased over shams in the three and six hour-treated groups, significant only for the six hour groups (p<0.05). By 21 days both three and six hour-treated groups were significantly stronger than shams (p<0.05, p<0.005) and the PEMF 30 minute treated group also showed significance (p<0.05). PEMF versus CMF-treated groups were not different at any exposure time. Both CMF and PEMF signals were most effective in this model when used for six hours per day. In this model we demonstrate that though both PEMF and CMF are "bioactive" and promote healing at shorter and longer exposure dosages, there exists an "optimal" threshold effect of 6 hours/day electromagnetic wave stimulation for bone healing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D013977 Tibia The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally. Tibias
D017102 Fracture Healing The physiological restoration of bone tissue and function after a fracture. It includes BONY CALLUS formation and normal replacement of bone tissue. Fracture Healings,Healing, Fracture,Healings, Fracture
D055909 Magnetic Field Therapy The magnetic stimulation of specific target tissues or areas of the body for therapeutic purposes via the application of magnetic fields generated by MAGNETS or ELECTROMAGNETS. Electrically-Charged Magnetic Therapy,Electromagnetic Therapy,Magnetotherapy,Static Magnetic Field Therapy,Magnetic Stimulation Therapy,Electrically Charged Magnetic Therapy,Electrically-Charged Magnetic Therapies,Electromagnetic Therapies,Magnetic Field Therapies,Magnetic Stimulation Therapies,Magnetic Therapies, Electrically-Charged,Magnetic Therapy, Electrically-Charged,Stimulation Therapy, Magnetic,Therapies, Electromagnetic,Therapies, Magnetic Field,Therapies, Magnetic Stimulation,Therapy, Electrically-Charged Magnetic,Therapy, Electromagnetic,Therapy, Magnetic Field,Therapy, Magnetic Stimulation
D023421 Models, Animal Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing. Experimental Animal Models,Laboratory Animal Models,Animal Model,Animal Model, Experimental,Animal Model, Laboratory,Animal Models,Animal Models, Experimental,Animal Models, Laboratory,Experimental Animal Model,Laboratory Animal Model,Model, Animal,Model, Experimental Animal,Model, Laboratory Animal,Models, Experimental Animal,Models, Laboratory Animal

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