Pearls & Oy-sters: Bilateral globus pallidus lesions in a patient with COVID-19. 2020

Catherine V Kulick-Soper, and Jillian L McKee, and Ronald L Wolf, and Suyash Mohan, and Joel M Stein, and Jonathan H Masur, and Jillian W Lazor, and Daniel G Dunlap, and John E McGinniss, and Michael Z David, and Ross N England, and Aaron Rothstein, and Michael A Gelfand, and Brett L Cucchiara, and Kathryn A Davis
From the Department of Neurology (C.V.K.-S., J.L.M., A.R., M.A.G., B.L.C., K.A.D.), Department of Radiology (R.L.W., S.M., J.M.S., J.H.M., J.W.L.), Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care (D.G.D., J.E.M.), and Division of Infectious Diseases (M.Z.D., R.N.E.), Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; and Division of Neurology (J.L.M.), the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011024 Pneumonia, Viral Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection. Pneumonias, Viral,Viral Pneumonia,Viral Pneumonias
D012131 Respiratory Insufficiency Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed) Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Respiratory Depression,Respiratory Failure,Ventilatory Depression,Depressions, Ventilatory,Failure, Hypercapnic Respiratory,Failure, Hypoxemic Respiratory,Failure, Respiratory,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failures,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failures,Respiratory Failure, Hypercapnic,Respiratory Failure, Hypoxemic,Respiratory Failures
D002544 Cerebral Infarction The formation of an area of NECROSIS in the CEREBRUM caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction). Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction,Cerebral Infarct,Infarction, Cerebral,Posterior Choroidal Artery Infarction,Subcortical Infarction,Cerebral Infarction, Left Hemisphere,Cerebral Infarction, Right Hemisphere,Cerebral, Left Hemisphere, Infarction,Cerebral, Right Hemisphere, Infarction,Infarction, Cerebral, Left Hemisphere,Infarction, Cerebral, Right Hemisphere,Infarction, Left Hemisphere, Cerebral,Infarction, Right Hemisphere, Cerebral,Left Hemisphere, Cerebral Infarction,Left Hemisphere, Infarction, Cerebral,Right Hemisphere, Cerebral Infarction,Right Hemisphere, Infarction, Cerebral,Cerebral Infarctions,Cerebral Infarcts,Infarct, Cerebral,Infarction, Subcortical,Infarctions, Cerebral,Infarctions, Subcortical,Infarcts, Cerebral,Subcortical Infarctions
D003924 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY. Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant,Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Stable,MODY,Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,NIDDM,Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Type II,Maturity-Onset Diabetes,Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2 Diabetes,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Adult Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Resistant,Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Slow Onset,Diabetes, Maturity-Onset,Diabetes, Type 2,Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus,Maturity Onset Diabetes,Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Stable Diabetes Mellitus
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004684 Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic A fulminant and often fatal demyelinating disease of the brain which primarily affects young adults and children. Clinical features include the rapid onset of weakness, SEIZURES, and COMA. It may follow a viral illness or MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE infections but in most instances there is no precipitating event. Pathologic examination reveals marked perivascular demyelination and necrosis of white matter with microhemorrhages. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp924-5) Encephalitis, Acute Necrotizing,Hurst Disease,Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis,Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis,Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis,Encephalomyelitis, Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic,Encephalomyelitis, Hemorrhagic Necrotizing,Encephalomyelitis, Necrotizing Hemorrhagic,Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis, Necrotizing,Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis,Hurst Syndrome,Hurst's Disease,Leukoencephalitis Acuta Hemorrhagica,Leukoencephalitis, Subacute Hemorrhagic,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis, Hemorrhagic,Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides,Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitides,Acute Necrotizing Encephalitides,Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis,Disease, Hurst,Disease, Hurst's,Encephalitides, Acute Necrotizing,Encephalomyelitides, Acute Hemorrhagic,Encephalomyelitides, Hemorrhagic Necrotizing,Encephalomyelitis, Acute Hemorrhagic,Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides, Acute,Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides, Necrotizing,Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis, Acute,Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitides, Acute,Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitides, Subacute,Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis, Acute,Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis, Subacute,Hursts Disease,Leukoencephalitides, Acute Hemorrhagic,Leukoencephalitides, Subacute Hemorrhagic,Necrotizing Encephalitides, Acute,Necrotizing Encephalitis, Acute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitides, Hemorrhagic,Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides,Subacute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitides,Subacute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis,Syndrome, Hurst

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