Biomaterial Database

Food intake sequence modulates postprandial glycemia. 2020

Maarten R Soeters

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC at University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.r.soeters@amsterdamumc.nl.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007328	Insulin	A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).	Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D001786	Blood Glucose	Glucose in blood.	Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D004435	Eating	The consumption of edible substances.	Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005947	Glucose	A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.	Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000078622	Nutrients	Various components of food that are required for nourishment.	Macronutrients,Macronutrient,Nutrient
D054795	Incretins	Peptides which stimulate INSULIN release from the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS following oral nutrient ingestion, or postprandially.	Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing Hormone,Incretin,Incretin Effect,Incretin Effects,Effect, Incretin,Effects, Incretin,Glucose Dependent Insulin Releasing Hormone,Hormone, Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing,Insulin-Releasing Hormone, Glucose-Dependent
D019518	Postprandial Period	The time frame after a meal or FOOD INTAKE.	Postcibal Period,Period, Postcibal,Period, Postprandial,Periods, Postcibal,Periods, Postprandial,Postcibal Periods,Postprandial Periods