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Calcium-Sensing Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Idiopathic Hypercalciuria in Children. 2021

Ekaterini Siomou, and Vasileios Giapros, and Zoe Papadopoulou, and Maria Pavlou, and Kleanthi Sapka, and Maria Syrrou
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. eksiomou@yahoo.gr.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011110 Polymorphism, Genetic The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. Gene Polymorphism,Genetic Polymorphism,Polymorphism (Genetics),Genetic Polymorphisms,Gene Polymorphisms,Polymorphism, Gene,Polymorphisms (Genetics),Polymorphisms, Gene,Polymorphisms, Genetic
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D044169 Receptors, Calcium-Sensing A class of G-protein-coupled receptors that react to varying extracellular CALCIUM levels. Calcium-sensing receptors in the PARATHYROID GLANDS play an important role in the maintenance of calcium HOMEOSTASIS by regulating the release of PARATHYROID HORMONE. They differ from INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM-SENSING PROTEINS which sense intracellular calcium levels. Calcium-Sensing Receptor,CASR Protein,Ca-Sensing Receptors,Ca2+-Sensing Receptor,Calcium Receptors,Calcium-Sensing Receptor Protein,Calcium-Sensing Receptors,Extracellular Calcium-Ion Sensing Receptor,Parathyroid Calcium-Sensing Receptor,Receptor, Ca-Sensing,Receptors, Calcium,Ca Sensing Receptors,Ca-Sensing Receptor,Ca2+ Sensing Receptor,Calcium Sensing Receptor,Calcium Sensing Receptor Protein,Calcium Sensing Receptors,Calcium-Sensing Receptor, Parathyroid,Extracellular Calcium Ion Sensing Receptor,Parathyroid Calcium Sensing Receptor,Receptor Protein, Calcium-Sensing,Receptor, Ca Sensing,Receptor, Ca2+-Sensing,Receptor, Calcium-Sensing,Receptor, Parathyroid Calcium-Sensing,Receptors, Ca-Sensing,Receptors, Calcium Sensing
D053565 Hypercalciuria Excretion of abnormally high level of CALCIUM in the URINE, greater than 4 mg/kg/day.

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