Degradation of adenosine by extracellular adenosine deaminase in the rat duodenum. 1988

R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College, London, U.K.

1. Extracellular degradation of adenosine by adenosine deaminase was studied in the rat duodenum using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and pharmacological techniques. 2. Relaxant responses to adenosine (1-10 microM) were potentiated in a concentration-dependent manner by erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (EHNA) and deoxycoformycin, both of which are inhibitors of adenosine deaminase. 3. Breakdown of adenosine, determined by HPLC, due to incubation with segments of rat duodenum was inhibited by both EHNA and deoxycoformycin. Cytosolic sources of adenosine deaminase were excluded. 4. Relaxant responses to adenosine were also potentiated by the adenosine transport inhibitor dilazep, which did not inhibit adenosine deaminase activity. 5. The extracellular adenosine deaminase activity (4 units/g tissue) was high compared with activity previously determined in other organs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009700 Nucleoside Deaminases Catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleosides with the elimination of ammonia. Deaminases, Nucleoside
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D003070 Coformycin A ribonucleoside antibiotic synergist and adenosine deaminase inhibitor isolated from Nocardia interforma and Streptomyces kaniharaensis. It is proposed as an antineoplastic synergist and immunosuppressant.
D004109 Dilazep Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic activity. Asta C 4898,Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate,Cormelian,C 4898, Asta,Trimethoxybenzoate, Biopropazepan
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D000241 Adenosine A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. Adenocard,Adenoscan
D000243 Adenosine Deaminase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADENOSINE to INOSINE with the elimination of AMMONIA. Adenosine Aminohydrolase,Aminohydrolase, Adenosine,Deaminase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
April 1995, Neurochemistry international,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
April 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
November 1995, Brain research,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
January 1972, Pathologia et microbiologia,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
September 2007, Expert opinion on biological therapy,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
December 2009, Anesthesiology,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
January 1987, Journal of neurochemistry,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
December 1993, American heart journal,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
September 2006, Blood,
R Franco, and C H Hoyle, and J J Centelles, and G Burnstock
November 2002, American journal of veterinary research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!