Isoenzyme patterns of isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis from Vancouver. 1988

E M Proctor, and W Naaykens, and Q Wong, and W R Bowie
British Columbia Ministry of Health, Canada.

Isoenzyme patterns of 63 isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis obtained in Vancouver were evaluated by use of thin-layer starch-gel electrophoresis. We attempted to use eight enzymes, but only four gave reproducible and interpretable results. There were four patterns with malic enzyme, two with malate dehydrogenase, one with hexokinase, and four with lactate dehydrogenase. The isoenzyme patterns of the 63 isolates were classified into 15 groups, but 49 (78%) fell into five groups and 14 (22%) fell into ten groups. There was no obvious correlation between groups and magnitude of symptoms and signs, past history of trichomoniasis, or likelihood of treatment failure. Results were consistent for isolates obtained from the same patient on different days. This system will allow differentiation of isolates into groups, a procedure that could be useful. However, groups do not appear to correlate with clinical or historical features or with outcome of treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D008291 Malate Dehydrogenase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of (S)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. EC 1.1.1.37. Malic Dehydrogenase,NAD-Malate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Malate,Dehydrogenase, Malic,Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate,NAD Malate Dehydrogenase
D004592 Electrophoresis, Starch Gel Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium. Starch Gel Electrophoresis
D005260 Female Females
D006593 Hexokinase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and a D-hexose to ADP and a D-hexose 6-phosphate. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol, and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.1. Hexokinase A,Hexokinase D,Hexokinase II
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014246 Trichomonas vaginalis A species of TRICHOMONAS that produces a refractory vaginal discharge in females, as well as bladder and urethral infections in males. Trichomonas vaginali,vaginali, Trichomonas
D014627 Vaginitis Inflammation of the vagina characterized by pain and a purulent discharge. Vaginitides

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