Biomaterial Database

The expression of murine alloantigens on blood lymphocytes. 1988

B M Scott, and P M Hogarth, and R Scollay, and I F McKenzie

Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Single- and two-colour immunofluorescence was used to analyse and compare the expression of 12 antigens on the surface of Ig- mouse blood lymphocytes (BL) and Ig- lymph node (LN) cells. Studies in different strains of mice showed that: (i) there were fewer Thy-1+, Ly 1+, L3T4+ cells in BL compared to LN; (ii) Ly 2+ BL showed a unique fluorescence profile with a temporal variation in antigen density not evident in LN; (iii) Thy-1- Ly 1- cells were more common in BL than LN; (iv) L3T4 and Ly 2 were present on mutually exclusive subpopulations in BL; (v) Ly 6A, (Ly 6.2), Ly 6C (Ly 28.2) Ly 28.6C and Ly 12.1 antigenic determinants were expressed on the same proportion of BL and LN cells and to the same level; (vi) Ly 24 (Pgp-1) was the only alloantigen examined where the number of positive cells was increased in BL (65%) compared to LN (40%); (vii) Ly 5 and Ly 15 (LFA-1) showed significant differences in antigen density distribution between BL and LN; (viii) Ly 21.2 was similar to Ly 15.2 expression; (ix) 20% of Ig-LN cells were Ia+, but Ia was absent from Ig-BL. Thus, BL differ in antigen distribution and density from lymphocytes in LN and other tissues and should be considered as a unique population of lymphocytes.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007519	Isoantigens	Antigens that exist in alternative (allelic) forms in a single species. When an isoantigen is encountered by species members who lack it, an immune response is induced. Typical isoantigens are the BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS.	Alloantigens,Alloantigen,Isoantigen
D008198	Lymph Nodes	They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.	Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008214	Lymphocytes	White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.	Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297	Male		Males
D008815	Mice, Inbred Strains	Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.	Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D001773	Blood Cells	The cells found in the body fluid circulating throughout the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.	Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell,Blood Corpuscle,Cell, Blood,Cells, Blood,Corpuscle, Blood,Corpuscles, Blood
D005260	Female		Females
D005786	Gene Expression Regulation	Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.	Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000945	Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte	Antigens expressed on the cell membrane of T-lymphocytes during differentiation, activation, and normal and neoplastic transformation. Their phenotypic characterization is important in differential diagnosis and studies of thymic ontogeny and T-cell function.	Antigens, Differentiation, T-Cell,Differentiation Antigens, T-Cell,L3T4 Antigens,Leu Antigens, T-Lymphocyte,T-Cell Differentiation Antigens,T-Lymphocyte Differentiation Antigens,T6 Antigens,Antigens, Differentiation, T Lymphocyte,Differentiation Antigens, T Lymphocyte,Antigens, L3T4,Antigens, T-Cell Differentiation,Antigens, T-Lymphocyte Differentiation,Antigens, T-Lymphocyte Leu,Antigens, T6,Differentiation Antigens, T Cell,Differentiation Antigens, T-Lymphocyte,Leu Antigens, T Lymphocyte,T Cell Differentiation Antigens,T Lymphocyte Differentiation Antigens,T-Lymphocyte Leu Antigens