Quantitation of intracardiac shunts by cine-CT. 1988

J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143.

Quantitation of intracardiac shunts is important in the evaluation of congenital heart disease and ventricular septal defects postmyocardial infarction. Shunt detection and quantitation is currently performed by either oximetry or radionuclide angiography. Oximetry is an invasive technique and radionuclide angiography, although noninvasive, does not have sufficient spatial resolution to provide detailed anatomic information. The present study evaluated a new technique for quantitating right-to-left shunts by analysis of indicator dilution curves acquired noninvasively using cine-CT. This technique was evaluated in a phantom and in postoperative dogs with a surgically created variable shunt. The phantom model demonstrated the accuracy and reproducibility of the curve analysis algorithm, and the canine model permitted the comparison of oximetry with cine-CT for shunt quantitation. Cine-CT accurately estimated right-to-left shunt fraction when compared with oximetry (r = 0.91) and is more sensitive than oximetry in detecting small shunts. The results of this study suggest that contrast enhanced cine-CT provides a precise noninvasive technique for measuring shunt lesions in congenital and acquired heart diseases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007201 Indicator Dilution Techniques Methods for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of an indicator, such as a dye, radionuclide, or chilled liquid, into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Dilution Techniques,Dilution Technics,Indicator Dilution Technics,Dilution Technic,Dilution Technic, Indicator,Dilution Technics, Indicator,Dilution Technique,Dilution Technique, Indicator,Dilution Techniques, Indicator,Indicator Dilution Technic,Indicator Dilution Technique,Technic, Dilution,Technic, Indicator Dilution,Technics, Dilution,Technics, Indicator Dilution,Technique, Dilution,Technique, Indicator Dilution,Techniques, Dilution,Techniques, Indicator Dilution
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D002933 Cineradiography Motion picture study of successive images appearing on a fluoroscopic screen. Cinefluorography,Radiocinematography,Cinefluorographies,Cineradiographies,Radiocinematographies
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006341 Heart Rupture Disease-related laceration or tearing of tissues of the heart, including the free-wall MYOCARDIUM; HEART SEPTUM; PAPILLARY MUSCLES; CHORDAE TENDINEAE; and any of the HEART VALVES. Pathological rupture usually results from myocardial infarction (HEART RUPTURE, POST-INFARCTION). Cardiac Rupture,Cardiac Free Wall Rupture,Free Wall Rupture, Heart,Ventricular Free Wall Rupture,Cardiac Ruptures,Heart Ruptures
D006342 Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction Laceration or tearing of cardiac tissues appearing after MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Post-Infarction Heart Rupture,Cardiac Rupture, Post-Infarction,Cardiac Rupture, Post Infarction,Cardiac Ruptures, Post-Infarction,Heart Rupture, Post Infarction,Heart Ruptures, Post-Infarction,Post Infarction Heart Rupture,Post-Infarction Cardiac Rupture,Post-Infarction Cardiac Ruptures,Post-Infarction Heart Ruptures,Rupture, Post-Infarction Cardiac,Rupture, Post-Infarction Heart,Ruptures, Post-Infarction Cardiac,Ruptures, Post-Infarction Heart
D006343 Heart Septal Defects Abnormalities in any part of the HEART SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communication between the left and the right chambers of the heart. The abnormal blood flow inside the heart may be caused by defects in the ATRIAL SEPTUM, the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM, or both. Cardiac Septal Defect,Heart Septal Defect,Cardiac Septal Defects,Defect, Cardiac Septal,Defect, Heart Septal,Defects, Cardiac Septal,Defects, Heart Septal,Septal Defect, Cardiac,Septal Defect, Heart,Septal Defects, Cardiac,Septal Defects, Heart
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography

Related Publications

J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
December 1985, Radiologic clinics of North America,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
September 1981, Circulation,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
January 1977, Progress in cardiovascular diseases,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
October 1985, European heart journal,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
April 1996, Critical care clinics,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
March 1963, Circulation,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
April 1965, Coeur et medecine interne,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
January 2008, International anesthesiology clinics,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
April 1975, CRC critical reviews in clinical radiology and nuclear medicine,
J S Garrett, and W Jaschke, and T Aherne, and E H Botvinick, and C B Higgins, and M J Lipton
March 1995, The American journal of cardiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!