Evolution of the structure and dynamics of bovine serum albumin induced by thermal denaturation. 2020

Olga Matsarskaia, and Lena Bühl, and Christian Beck, and Marco Grimaldo, and Ralf Schweins, and Fajun Zhang, and Tilo Seydel, and Frank Schreiber, and Felix Roosen-Runge
Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, France. matsarskaia@ill.eu.

Protein denaturation in concentrated solutions consists of the unfolding of the native protein structure, and subsequent cross-linking into clusters or gel networks. While the kinetic evolution of structure has been studied for some cases, the underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins has so far been neglected. However, protein dynamics is essential to understand the specific nature of assembly processes, such as diffusion-limited growth, or vitrification of dense liquids. Here, we present a study on thermal denaturation of concentrated solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in D2O with and without NaCl. Using small-angle scattering, we provide information on structure before, during and after denaturation. Using quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we monitor in real-time the microscopic dynamics and dynamical confinement throughout the entire denaturation process covering protein unfolding and cross-linking. After denaturation, the protein dynamics is slowed down in salty solutions compared to those in pure water, while the stability and dynamics of the native solution appears unaffected by salt. The approach presented here opens opportunities to link microscopic dynamics to emerging structural properties, with implications for assembly processes in soft and biological matter.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012710 Serum Albumin, Bovine Serum albumin from cows, commonly used in in vitro biological studies. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Fetal Bovine Serum,Fetal Calf Serum,Albumin Bovine,Bovine Albumin,Bovine Serum Albumin,Albumin, Bovine,Albumin, Bovine Serum,Bovine Serum, Fetal,Bovine, Albumin,Calf Serum, Fetal,Serum, Fetal Bovine,Serum, Fetal Calf
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl

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