Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by N,N-diethylazasqualene and derivatives. 1988

G Balliano, and F Viola, and M Ceruti, and L Cattel
Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica Applicata, Torino, Italy.

The ability of some azasqualene derivatives to inhibit yeast cell growth was compared with their inhibition activity on squalene-2,3-oxide cyclase (EC 5.4.99.7) both in living cells and in microsome preparations. Among the compounds tested, N,N-diethylazasqualene showed the best correlation between the activity on squalene-2,3-oxide cyclase and its inhibition of yeast growth. The N-oxide derivative, N,N-diethylazasqualene N-oxide, which was as active as the amine in microsomes, was much less active in living cells, probably because it could not easily penetrate the cell wall. Kinetic analysis of the inhibitory activity of compounds on squalene-2,3-oxide cyclase revealed a sharp difference between N,N-diethylazasqualene and its N-oxide; the former showed a non-competitive-type inhibition, whereas the latter behaved as a competitive inhibitor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007535 Isomerases A class of enzymes that catalyze geometric or structural changes within a molecule to form a single product. The reactions do not involve a net change in the concentrations of compounds other than the substrate and the product.(from Dorland, 28th ed) EC 5. Isomerase
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D001372 Aza Compounds Organic chemicals where carbon atoms have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. Compounds, Aza
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D013185 Squalene A natural 30-carbon triterpene.
D013261 Sterols Steroids with a hydroxyl group at C-3 and most of the skeleton of cholestane. Additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain. (IUPAC Steroid Nomenclature, 1987) Sterol
D019751 Intramolecular Transferases Enzymes of the isomerase class that catalyze the transfer of acyl-, phospho-, amino- or other groups from one position within a molecule to another. EC 5.4. Mutases,Transferases, Intramolecular

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