Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of RET: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation. 2020

Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Gene fusions and point mutations of RET kinase are crucial for driving thoracic cancers, including thyroid cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Various scaffolds based on different heterocycles have been synthesized and evaluated as RET inhibitors. In this work, we investigate pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for inhibition of RET-wt, drug resistant mutant RET V804M and RET gene fusion driven cell lines. Several compounds were synthesized and the structure activity relationship was extensively studied to optimize the scaffold. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, a bioisostere of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, was also explored for the effect on RET inhibition. We identified a lead compound, 59, which shows low nanomolar potency against RET-wt and RET V804M. Further 59 shows growth inhibition of LC-2/ad cells which RET-CCDC6 driven. We also determined that 59 is a type 2 inhibitor of RET and demonstrated its ability to inhibit migration of tumor cells. Based on computational studies, we proposed a binding pose of 59 in RET pocket and have quantified the contributions of individual residues for its binding. Together, 59 is an important lead compound which needs further evaluation in biological studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011743 Pyrimidines A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D015195 Drug Design The molecular designing of drugs for specific purposes (such as DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, anti-cancer efficacy, etc.) based on knowledge of molecular properties such as activity of functional groups, molecular geometry, and electronic structure, and also on information cataloged on analogous molecules. Drug design is generally computer-assisted molecular modeling and does not include PHARMACOKINETICS, dosage analysis, or drug administration analysis. Computer-Aided Drug Design,Computerized Drug Design,Drug Modeling,Pharmaceutical Design,Computer Aided Drug Design,Computer-Aided Drug Designs,Computerized Drug Designs,Design, Pharmaceutical,Drug Design, Computer-Aided,Drug Design, Computerized,Drug Designs,Drug Modelings,Pharmaceutical Designs
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines
D047428 Protein Kinase Inhibitors Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES. Protein Kinase Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Protein Kinase,Inhibitors, Protein Kinase,Kinase Inhibitor, Protein,Kinase Inhibitors, Protein
D049109 Cell Proliferation All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION. Cell Growth in Number,Cellular Proliferation,Cell Multiplication,Cell Number Growth,Growth, Cell Number,Multiplication, Cell,Number Growth, Cell,Proliferation, Cell,Proliferation, Cellular
D051096 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases involved in the signaling of GLIAL CELL-LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR ligands. They contain an extracellular cadherin domain and form a receptor complexes with GDNF RECEPTORS. Mutations in ret protein are responsible for HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE and MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 2. c-ret Protein,ret Proto-Oncogene Proteins,Proto-Oncogene Protein Ret,Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ret,Receptor Tyrosine Kinase RET,Proto Oncogene Protein Ret,Proto Oncogene Protein c ret,Proto Oncogene Proteins c ret,Proto-Oncogene Proteins, ret,Ret, Proto-Oncogene Protein,c-ret, Proto-Oncogene Protein,c-ret, Proto-Oncogene Proteins,ret Proto Oncogene Proteins

Related Publications

Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
August 2021, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
December 2023, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
December 2019, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
December 2023, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
July 2023, ChemMedChem,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
November 2021, Chemico-biological interactions,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
April 2022, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
October 2001, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
February 2021, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga, and Naresh Gunaganti, and Lingtian Zhang, and Binyam Belachew, and Brendan Frett, and Yuet-Kin Leung, and Hong-Yu Li
October 2013, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!