Induction of tenogenic differentiation of equine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells by platelet-derived growth factor-BB and growth differentiation factor-6. 2020

Shabnam Javanshir, and Fatemeh Younesi Soltani, and Gholamreza Dowlati, and Abbas Parham, and Hojjat Naderi-Meshkin
Division of Physiology, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Managing tendon healing process is complicated mainly due to the limited regeneration capacity of tendon tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have potential applications in regenerative medicine and have been considered for tendon repair and regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of equine adipose tissue-derived cells (eASCs) to differentiate into tenocytes in response to platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and growth differentiation factor-6 (GDF-6) in vitro. Frozen characterized eASCS of 3 mares were thawed and the cells were expanded in basic culture medium (DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS). The cells at passage 5 were treated for 14 days in different conditions including: (1) control group in basic culture medium (CM), (2) induction medium as IM (CM containing L-prolin, and ascorbic acid (AA)) supplemented with PDGF-BB (20 ng/ml), (3) IM supplemented with GDF-6 (20 ng/ml), and (4) IM supplemented with PDGF-BB and GDF-6. At the end of culture period (14th day), tenogenic differentiation was evaluated. Sirius Red staining was used to assess collagen production, and H&E was used for assessing cell morphology. mRNA levels of collagen type 1 (colI), scleraxis (SCX), and Mohawk (MKX), as tenogenic markers, were analyzed using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). H&E staining showed a stretching and spindle shape (tenocyte-like) cells in all treated groups compared to unchanged from of cells in control groups. Also, Sirius red staining data showed a significant increase in collagen production in all treated groups compared with the control group. MKX expression was significantly increased in PDGF-BB and mixed groups and COLI expression was significantly increased only in PDGF-BB group. In conclusion, our results showed that PDGF-BB and GDF-6 combination could induce tenogenic differentiation in eASCs. These in vitro findings could be useful for cell therapy in equine regenerative medicine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D006736 Horses Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest. Equus caballus,Equus przewalskii,Horse, Domestic,Domestic Horse,Domestic Horses,Horse,Horses, Domestic
D000077214 Becaplermin A recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B-chain dimer used to promote WOUND HEALING by stimulating PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. PDGF-BB,Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB,Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant,Recombinant Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB,Regranex,rPDGF-BB,rhPDGF-BB,Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB,Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant,Recombinant Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013710 Tendons Fibrous bands or cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE at the ends of SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS that serve to attach the MUSCLES to bones and other structures. Endotenon,Epotenon,Tendons, Para-Articular,Tendons, Paraarticular,Endotenons,Epotenons,Para-Articular Tendon,Para-Articular Tendons,Paraarticular Tendon,Paraarticular Tendons,Tendon,Tendon, Para-Articular,Tendon, Paraarticular,Tendons, Para Articular
D051792 Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors A family of DNA-binding transcription factors that contain a basic HELIX-LOOP-HELIX MOTIF. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor,bHLH Protein,bHLH Transcription Factor,bHLH Proteins,bHLH Transcription Factors,Basic Helix Loop Helix Transcription Factor,Basic Helix Loop Helix Transcription Factors,Factor, bHLH Transcription,Protein, bHLH,Transcription Factor, bHLH,Transcription Factors, bHLH
D055431 Growth Differentiation Factor 6 A growth differentiation factor that plays a role in the neural differentiation, specifically in the retinal development of the EYE. GDF-6
D059630 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mesenchymal stem cells, also referred to as multipotent stromal cells or mesenchymal stromal cells are multipotent, non-hematopoietic adult stem cells that are present in multiple tissues, including BONE MARROW; ADIPOSE TISSUE; and WHARTON JELLY. Mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into mesodermal lineages, such as adipocytic, osteocytic and chondrocytic. Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell,Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Mesenchymal Stromal Cell,Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell,Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell,Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells,Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells,Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells,Bone Marrow Stromal Cell,Bone Marrow Stromal Cells,Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent,Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells,Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell,Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells,Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived,Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent,Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells,Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Stem Cells, Mesenchymal,Wharton Jelly Cells,Wharton's Jelly Cells,Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells,Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell,Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells,Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell,Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells,Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived,Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal,Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal,Stem Cell, Mesenchymal,Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal,Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal,Wharton's Jelly Cell,Whartons Jelly Cells
D060888 Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods used for detecting the amplified DNA products from the polymerase chain reaction as they accumulate instead of at the end of the reaction. Kinetic Polymerase Chain Reaction,Quantitative Real-Time PCR,Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Real-Time PCR,PCR, Quantitative Real-Time,PCR, Real-Time,PCRs, Quantitative Real-Time,PCRs, Real-Time,Quantitative Real Time PCR,Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Quantitative Real-Time PCRs,Real Time PCR,Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Real-Time PCR, Quantitative,Real-Time PCRs,Real-Time PCRs, Quantitative

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