Isolation and identification of encapsulated strains of Bacteroides fragilis. 1977

D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk

One hundred three clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis were identified during a two-year period. Most of these isolates were strains of B. fragilis subspecies fragilis, which constitutes a minor component of the fecal flora in comparison with the other subspecies of B. fragilis. By use of several techniques for demonstration of capsules, it was found that only B. fragilis strains classified as subspecies fragilis were encapsulated. An indirect immunofluorescence assay was developed for identification of clinical isolates possessing capsular material that was immunologically similar to that found in the reference strain of B. fragilis subspecies fragilis. All strains examined that were classified as subspecies fragilis were positive in this assay for the capsular material, whereas strains of the other subspecies were negative. This tests represents a rapid and sensitive means of identifying the most prevalent anaerobic gram-negative bacillus involved in human infections. The capsular polysaccharide of B. fragilis subspecies fragilis is a unique factor associated with the predominant subspecies of B. fragilis isolated from clinical material.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D002473 Cell Wall The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents. Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D005455 Fluorescent Antibody Technique Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy. Antinuclear Antibody Test, Fluorescent,Coon's Technique,Fluorescent Antinuclear Antibody Test,Fluorescent Protein Tracing,Immunofluorescence Technique,Coon's Technic,Fluorescent Antibody Technic,Immunofluorescence,Immunofluorescence Technic,Antibody Technic, Fluorescent,Antibody Technics, Fluorescent,Antibody Technique, Fluorescent,Antibody Techniques, Fluorescent,Coon Technic,Coon Technique,Coons Technic,Coons Technique,Fluorescent Antibody Technics,Fluorescent Antibody Techniques,Fluorescent Protein Tracings,Immunofluorescence Technics,Immunofluorescence Techniques,Protein Tracing, Fluorescent,Protein Tracings, Fluorescent,Technic, Coon's,Technic, Fluorescent Antibody,Technic, Immunofluorescence,Technics, Fluorescent Antibody,Technics, Immunofluorescence,Technique, Coon's,Technique, Fluorescent Antibody,Technique, Immunofluorescence,Techniques, Fluorescent Antibody,Techniques, Immunofluorescence,Tracing, Fluorescent Protein,Tracings, Fluorescent Protein
D000942 Antigens, Bacterial Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity. Bacterial Antigen,Bacterial Antigens,Antigen, Bacterial
D001441 Bacteroides fragilis Gram-negative bacteria occurring in the lower intestinal tracts of man and other animals. It is the most common species of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human soft tissue infections.

Related Publications

D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
March 1979, Medical microbiology and immunology,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
January 1994, Acta microbiologica Polonica,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
January 2012, British poultry science,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
June 1984, European journal of clinical microbiology,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
January 1990, Laboratornoe delo,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
April 1972, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Parasitologie,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
January 1990, Laboratory animals,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
August 1986, European journal of clinical microbiology,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
July 1975, Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie,
D L Kasper, and M E Hayes, and B G Reinap, and F O Craft, and A B Onderdonk, and B F Polk
April 1984, Infection and immunity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!