Evaluation of axillo-axillary artery bypass for the treatment of subclavian or innominate artery occlusive disease. 1987

H Schanzer, and H Chung-Loy, and M Kotok, and M Haimov, and J H Jacobson

Because of the higher morbidity and mortality of transthoracic procedures, extrathoracic techniques to revascularize the subclavian or innominate artery, such as carotid subclavian and axillo-axillary artery bypasses have gained wide acceptance. The present work evaluates the results of axillo-axillary bypass in 33 patients who underwent this procedure in the past 13 years. There were 13 males and 20 females with a mean age of 61 years. The occlusive disease was present in the subclavian artery in 19 patients and in the right subclavian artery in 14 patients. Eleven patients presented with central nervous system symptoms and 10 patients complained of ischemic arm symptoms. The remaining 12 patients had both central neurological and upper extremity complaints. Twenty-one of these patients were followed for up to 5 years (mean follow-up 21 months). One patient died during the procedure from myocardial infarction (mortality of 3.03%). Patency of the bypass was determined by palpation of the graft pulse, doppler examination, and brachial arterial pressure determination. The patency rate, after 5 years, calculated by life table analysis, was 72%. In conclusion, axillo-axillary artery bypass can provide durable relief of symptoms with an acceptably high patency rate and low morbidity and mortality. It is the technique of choice in high-risk patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001157 Arterial Occlusive Diseases Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency. Arterial Obstructive Diseases,Arterial Occlusion,Arterial Obstructive Disease,Arterial Occlusions,Arterial Occlusive Disease,Disease, Arterial Obstructive,Disease, Arterial Occlusive,Obstructive Disease, Arterial,Occlusion, Arterial,Occlusive Disease, Arterial
D001366 Axillary Artery The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder. Arteries, Axillary,Artery, Axillary,Axillary Arteries
D013348 Subclavian Artery Artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and from the arch of the aorta on the left side. It distributes to the neck, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain, meninges, and upper limb. Arteries, Subclavian,Artery, Subclavian,Subclavian Arteries
D016122 Brachiocephalic Trunk The first and largest artery branching from the aortic arch. It distributes blood to the right side of the head and neck and to the right arm. Innominate Artery,Arteries, Innominate,Artery, Innominate,Brachiocephalic Trunks,Innominate Arteries,Trunk, Brachiocephalic,Trunks, Brachiocephalic

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