Hemodynamic and metabolic responses to hormonal therapy in brain-dead potential organ donors. 1987

D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart

An evaluation of the beneficial effects of hormonal therapy, consisting of T3 2 micrograms, cortisol 100 mg, and insulin 20 units, administered at hourly intervals intravenously, was assessed in brain-dead patients referred for organ donation. Twenty-six conventionally treated donors (group A) showed a progressive hemodynamic deterioration requiring significant increments of inotropic support in order to maintain cardiovascular stability, necessitating a significant increase in bicarbonate requirements in order to maintain a normal acid-base balance. Of this group, 20% of the donors were considered unsuitable as cardiac donors due to progressive cardiovascular deterioration or sudden ventricular fibrillation. Hormonal therapy was administered to 21 donors (group B) resulting in a significant improvement of cardiovascular status, requiring less inotropic support and significantly less bicarbonate. A significant reduction of serum lactate-pyruvate followed the initiation of the hormonal therapy. In group B, organs from all donors (heart, heart and lungs, and kidneys) were suitable for transplantation, with excellent organ function following implantation of the graft.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008297 Male Males
D009926 Organ Preservation The process by which organs are kept viable outside of the organism from which they were removed (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Organ Preservations,Preservation, Organ,Preservations, Organ
D001926 Brain Death A state of prolonged irreversible cessation of all brain activity, including lower brain stem function with the complete absence of voluntary movements, responses to stimuli, brain stem reflexes, and spontaneous respirations. Reversible conditions which mimic this clinical state (e.g., sedative overdose, hypothermia, etc.) are excluded prior to making the determination of brain death. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp348-9) Brain Dead,Coma Depasse,Irreversible Coma,Brain Deads,Coma, Irreversible,Death, Brain
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D000136 Acid-Base Equilibrium The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance. Anion Gap,Acid-Base Balance,Acid Base Balance,Acid Base Equilibrium,Anion Gaps,Balance, Acid-Base,Equilibrium, Acid-Base,Gap, Anion,Gaps, Anion

Related Publications

D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
January 1994, Intensive care medicine,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
January 1992, Intensive care medicine,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
February 1996, Transplantation proceedings,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
January 1992, Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
October 1991, Transplantation proceedings,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
December 1993, Anaesthesia,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
September 1994, Anaesthesia,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
August 2022, Transplantation,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
February 1985, Anesthesia and analgesia,
D Novitzky, and D K Cooper, and B Reichart
June 1993, Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!