Bempedoic acid safety analysis: Pooled data from four phase 3 clinical trials. 2020

Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
Louisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Electronic address: hbaysmd@outlook.com.

An ongoing need exists for safe and effective lipid-lowering therapies (LLTs) for patients unable to achieve desired lipid levels with current treatment options. The objective of this study was to describe the safety profile of bempedoic acid, an oral, first-in-class, adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-citrate lyase inhibitor that significantly reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels by 17.4%-28.5% vs placebo. This was a pooled analysis of four phase 3, randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in patients with hypercholesterolemia who required additional LDL-C lowering, despite stable maximally-tolerated LLT. Patients received 180 mg of bempedoic acid (n = 2424) or placebo (n = 1197) once daily for 12 to 52 weeks. Assessments included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and clinical laboratory tests. Of 3621 patients (the median drug exposure: 363 days), exposure-adjusted TEAE rates were 87.1/100 and 82.9/100 person-years (PY) for bempedoic acid and placebo, respectively. No single TEAE influenced the difference in rates. TEAEs leading to discontinuation occurred at rates of 13.4/100 and 8.9/100 PY for bempedoic acid vs placebo, with the most common cause being myalgia, which occurred less frequently with bempedoic acid vs placebo (1.5/100 vs 2.0/100 PY). Rates of myalgia and muscle weakness were comparable vs placebo. Bempedoic acid was associated with mild increases in blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid and decreases in hemoglobin. These laboratory abnormalities were apparent by week 4, stable over time, and reversible after treatment cessation. Gout incidence was 1.6/100 vs 0.5/100 PY in the bempedoic acid vs placebo groups. New-onset diabetes/hyperglycemia occurred less frequently with bempedoic acid vs placebo (4.7/100 vs 6.4/100 PY). The safety profile was consistent across subgroups. Bempedoic acid is generally safe and well tolerated among patients with hypercholesterolemia who require additional LLT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D003998 Dicarboxylic Acids Acyclic acids that contain two carboxyl groups and have the formula HO2C-R-CO2H, where R may be an aromatic or aliphatic group. Acids, Dicarboxylic
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005227 Fatty Acids Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Aliphatic Acid,Esterified Fatty Acid,Fatty Acid,Fatty Acids, Esterified,Fatty Acids, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acid,Aliphatic Acids,Acid, Aliphatic,Acid, Esterified Fatty,Acid, Saturated Fatty,Esterified Fatty Acids,Fatty Acid, Esterified,Fatty Acid, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acids
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006937 Hypercholesterolemia A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population. Hypercholesteremia,Elevated Cholesterol,High Cholesterol Levels,Cholesterol Level, High,Cholesterol Levels, High,Cholesterol, Elevated,Cholesterols, Elevated,Elevated Cholesterols,High Cholesterol Level,Hypercholesteremias,Hypercholesterolemias,Level, High Cholesterol,Levels, High Cholesterol
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000960 Hypolipidemic Agents Substances that lower the levels of certain LIPIDS in the BLOOD. They are used to treat HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Antihyperlipidemic,Antilipemic,Antilipemic Agents,Antilipemic Drug,Hypolipidemic Agent,Hypolipidemic Drug,Antihyperlipemics,Antihyperlipidemics,Antilipemic Drugs,Antilipemics,Hypolipidemic Drugs,Agent, Hypolipidemic,Agents, Antilipemic,Agents, Hypolipidemic,Drug, Antilipemic,Drug, Hypolipidemic,Drugs, Antilipemic,Drugs, Hypolipidemic

Related Publications

Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
August 2023, Atherosclerosis,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
January 2024, Journal of clinical lipidology,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
November 2023, Atherosclerosis,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
May 2021, Clinica e investigacion en arteriosclerosis : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Arteriosclerosis,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
March 1999, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
January 2010, Journal of opioid management,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
September 2023, American journal of clinical dermatology,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
April 2021, Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006),
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
August 2018, Aesthetic surgery journal,
Harold E Bays, and Maciej Banach, and Alberico L Catapano, and P Barton Duell, and Antonio M Gotto, and Ulrich Laufs, and Lawrence A Leiter, and G B John Mancini, and Kausik K Ray, and LeAnne T Bloedon, and William J Sasiela, and Zhan Ye, and Christie M Ballantyne
January 2016, The European respiratory journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!