Repetitive motion musculoskeletal problems in the microelectronics industry. 1986

L H Morse

Occupational rheumatologic problems due to rapid repetitive motion are increasing in frequency in the electronics industry and are more commonly responsible for awards of Workers' Compensation benefits. If not handled correctly, these problems can result in significant pain and disability for employees and heavy medical and disability costs for employers. Corporate health and safety personnel can play a major role in reducing this human and fiscal cost by the following measures: Careful evaluation of patterns of injury and illness among employees will identify production areas with a high rate of problems. An intervention system designed to provide rapid early identification of employees with early symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, and muscle pain-spasm syndrome. Early treatment will produce much better medical results and will significantly reduce temporary disability and medical costs. Corporate ergonomic expertise or outside consultant evaluation of "hot spot" areas where significant numbers of cases are identified is critical to the prevention of future injury among employees. Some large electronics firms have ergonomic experts on staff in at least one plant facility. Arranging expert consultation can be expensive, with consulting fees of up to +1000 per day, plus expenses. However, this must be balanced against the medical disability costs of even one case of carpal tunnel syndrome, for example (up to +30,000 per case), and the required transfer of an experienced employee who develops a problem to another work area. Finally, these problems often do not occur in isolation. An employee with carpal tunnel syndrome very often has concomitant tendinitis and/or muscle pain-spasm syndrome.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009068 Movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. Movements
D009135 Muscular Diseases Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE. Muscle Disorders,Myopathies,Myopathic Conditions,Muscle Disorder,Muscular Disease,Myopathic Condition,Myopathy
D009784 Occupational Diseases Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment. Diseases, Occupational,Occupational Illnesses,Disease, Occupational,Illnesse, Occupational,Illnesses, Occupational,Occupational Disease,Occupational Illnesse
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D002349 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Entrapment of the MEDIAN NERVE in the carpal tunnel, which is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the CARPAL BONES. This syndrome may be associated with repetitive occupational trauma (CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS); wrist injuries; AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES; rheumatoid arthritis (see ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID); ACROMEGALY; PREGNANCY; and other conditions. Symptoms include burning pain and paresthesias involving the ventral surface of the hand and fingers which may radiate proximally. Impairment of sensation in the distribution of the median nerve and thenar muscle atrophy may occur. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p45) Compression Neuropathy, Carpal Tunnel,Entrapment Neuropathy, Carpal Tunnel,Amyotrophy, Thenar, Of Carpal Origin,Median Neuropathy, Carpal Tunnel,Carpal Tunnel Syndromes,Syndrome, Carpal Tunnel,Syndromes, Carpal Tunnel
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012666 Semiconductors Materials that have a limited and usually variable electrical conductivity. They are particularly useful for the production of solid-state electronic devices. Semiconductor
D052256 Tendinopathy Clinical syndrome describing overuse tendon injuries characterized by a combination of PAIN, diffuse or localized swelling, and impaired performance. Tendinitis,Tendinosis,Tendonitis,Tendonopathy,Tendonosis,Tendinitides,Tendinopathies,Tendinoses,Tendonitides,Tendonopathies,Tendonoses

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