Pharmacokinetics of enteric-coated aspirin and inhibition of platelet thromboxane A2 and vascular prostacyclin generation in humans. 1987

C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano

We evaluated whether an enteric-coated aspirin formulation showed a "presystemic" component in its antiplatelet effect and if so would spare vascular cyclooxygenase. In six healthy volunteers, 30 to 45 minutes after ingestion of 325 mg enteric-coated aspirin, platelet thromboxane A2 generation was inhibited by about 20% before any drug could be detected in the peripheral venous blood. A further decline in thromboxane A2 generation occurred with appearance of aspirin in blood between 60 and 240 minutes. No presystemic component could be detected after 325 mg aspirin tablets. Ten patients undergoing saphenectomy received 325 mg of either aspirin tablet or enteric-coated aspirin; 12 hours later platelet thromboxane A2 and peripheral vascular prostacyclin generation were significantly reduced by 98% and 58%, respectively. The effects of the two aspirin formulations were not different. Aspirin formulations with "presystemic" component in their antiplatelet effect may not necessarily result in sparing of peripheral vascular cyclooxygenase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001241 Aspirin The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5) Acetylsalicylic Acid,2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid,Acetysal,Acylpyrin,Aloxiprimum,Colfarit,Dispril,Easprin,Ecotrin,Endosprin,Magnecyl,Micristin,Polopirin,Polopiryna,Solprin,Solupsan,Zorprin,Acid, Acetylsalicylic
D012459 Salicylates The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Salicylate,Salicylic Acids,Acids, Salicylic
D012501 Saphenous Vein The vein which drains the foot and leg. Saphenous Veins,Vein, Saphenous,Veins, Saphenous
D013608 Tablets, Enteric-Coated Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Enteric-Coated Tablets,Tablets, Enteric Coated

Related Publications

C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
May 1981, The New England journal of medicine,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
January 1981, The New England journal of medicine,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
December 1980, Circulation,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
October 1987, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
January 1987, Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
July 1993, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
April 1993, The Annals of pharmacotherapy,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
July 1983, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
January 1981, Thrombosis research,
C Cerletti, and S Marchi, and D Lauri, and M Domanin, and G Lorenzi, and R Urso, and E Dejana, and R Latini, and G de Gaetano
September 1985, Thrombosis research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!