Does the variance of surface EMG signals during isometric contractions follow an inverse gamma distribution? 2020

Akira Furui, and Toshio Tsuji

In this paper, the validity of the stochastic model-based variance distribution of surface electromyogram (EMG) signals during isometric contraction is investigated. In the model, the EMG variance is considered as a random variable following an inverse gamma distribution, thereby allowing the representation of variations in the variance. This inverse gamma-based model for the EMG variance is experimentally validated through comparison with the empirical distribution of variances. The difference between the model distribution and the empirical distribution is quantified using the Kullback- Leibler divergence. Additionally, regression analysis is conducted between the model parameters and the statistics calculated from the empirical distribution of EMG variances. Experimental results showed that the inverse gamma-based model is potentially suitable and that its parameters can be used to evaluate the stochastic properties of the EMG variance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D016008 Statistical Distributions The complete summaries of the frequencies of the values or categories of a measurement made on a group of items, a population, or other collection of data. The distribution tells either how many or what proportion of the group was found to have each value (or each range of values) out of all the possible values that the quantitative measure can have. Distribution, Statistical,Distributions, Statistical,Statistical Distribution

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