Facial Electromyography Mapping in Healthy and Bell's Palsy Subjects: A High-Density Surface EMG Study. 2020

Han Cui, and Weizheng Zhong, and Mingxing Zhu, and Naifu Jiang, and Xingxian Huang, and Kai Lan, and Liyu Hu, and Shixiong Chen, and Zhuoxin Yang, and Haibo Yu, and Guanglin Li

Bell's palsy impairs the symmetry of facial appearance and movement. Detailed examination of facial muscle activities should be important for the diagnosis and treatment of the Bell's palsy. In this study, facial muscle activities in normal and Bell's palsy conditions were measured using a high-density (HD) electromyography (EMG) technique. The EMG signals during active tasks (four different facial expressions) and resting task were collected with a HD array of EMG electrodes from forehead and cheek muscles. To visualize facial EMG activities, the EMG maps were reconstructed from the HD-EMG recordings. The two-dimension (2D) correlation coefficients between right and left sides of facial EMG maps were calculated to evaluate the symmetry of facial muscle activities during these tasks. Our experimental results showed that the 2D correlation coefficients during active tasks were different significantly (P<0.01) between the healthy group(n=4) and Bell's palsy group(n=3). These results demonstrated that the synchronism of facial muscle activities during active tasks in healthy subjects is greater than that in the Bell's palsy subjects. This pilot study suggested that HD-EMG would be a potential technique to assess abnormal asymmetric activities of facial muscles for Bell's palsy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005158 Facial Paralysis Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition may result from central or peripheral lesions. Damage to CNS motor pathways from the cerebral cortex to the facial nuclei in the pons leads to facial weakness that generally spares the forehead muscles. FACIAL NERVE DISEASES generally results in generalized hemifacial weakness. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISEASES and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause facial paralysis or paresis. Facial Palsy,Hemifacial Paralysis,Facial Palsy, Lower Motor Neuron,Facial Palsy, Upper Motor Neuron,Facial Paralysis, Central,Facial Paralysis, Peripheral,Facial Paresis,Lower Motor Neuron Facial Palsy,Upper Motor Neuron Facial Palsy,Central Facial Paralyses,Central Facial Paralysis,Facial Palsies,Facial Paralyses, Central,Facial Paralyses, Peripheral,Palsies, Facial,Palsy, Facial,Paralyses, Central Facial,Paralyses, Facial,Paralyses, Hemifacial,Paralysis, Central Facial,Paralysis, Facial,Paralysis, Hemifacial,Paralysis, Peripheral Facial,Pareses, Facial,Paresis, Facial,Peripheral Facial Paralysis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D020330 Bell Palsy A syndrome characterized by the acute onset of unilateral FACIAL PARALYSIS which progresses over a 2-5 day period. Weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscle and resulting incomplete eye closure may be associated with corneal injury. Pain behind the ear often precedes the onset of paralysis. This condition may be associated with HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN infection of the facial nerve. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1376) Bell's Palsy,Facial Neuropathy, Inflammatory, Acute,Facial Paralysis, Idiopathic,Herpetic Facial Paralysis,Acute Idiopathic Facial Neuropathy,Acute Inflammatory Facial Neuropathy,Facial Neuropathy, Idiopathic Acute,Idiopathic Acute Facial Neuropathy,Inflammatory Facial Neuropathy, Acute,Bell Palsies,Bell's Palsies,Bells Palsy,Facial Paralyses, Herpetic,Facial Paralyses, Idiopathic,Facial Paralysis, Herpetic,Herpetic Facial Paralyses,Idiopathic Facial Paralyses,Idiopathic Facial Paralysis,Palsies, Bell,Palsies, Bell's,Palsy, Bell,Palsy, Bell's,Paralyses, Herpetic Facial,Paralyses, Idiopathic Facial,Paralysis, Herpetic Facial,Paralysis, Idiopathic Facial

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