Significance of TIM-3 expression by CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in tumor-draining lymph nodes from patients with breast cancer. 2020

Sahar Shariati, and Atri Ghods, and Mahshid Zohouri, and Reza Rasolmali, and Abdol-Rasoul Talei, and Fereshteh Mehdipour, and Abbas Ghaderi
Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (TIM-3), which is expressed by immune and nonimmune cells, has been shown to play immunoregulatory roles in the tumor microenvironment. In this study we assessed the expression of TIM-3 by T cells from tumor draining lymph nodes (TDLNs) of patients with breast cancer and its association with disease progression. Lymphocytes were isolated from 41 TDLNs, and flow cytometry was used to determine the expression of TIM-3 on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, along with the simultaneous expression of CD25, Foxp3 and TIM-3 in CD4+ T cells. The results showed that the frequency of TIM-3+CD8+ T cells was associated with higher tumor grade, and the geometric mean fluorescence intensity (gMFI) of TIM-3 in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was significantly higher in patients with more than 9 involved lymph nodes than those with fewer involved nodes. The gMFI of TIM3 in CD4+ T cells also showed a direct correlation with the number of metastatic lymph nodes. Phenotypic characterization of TIM-3+CD4+ T cells showed that the majority of CD4+TIM3+ lymphocytes were Foxp3 ̶ CD25 ̶, and the majority of Foxp3+CD25+ regulatory T cells were TIM-3-. Our findings showed that TIM-3 was expressed by CD4+, CD8+ and regulatory T cells in breast TDLNs, and that expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was mostly associated with poor prognosticators such as a higher number of involved lymph nodes or higher tumor grade. More studies are required to confirm TIM-3 as a prognostic marker and a target for immunotherapy in breast cancer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008207 Lymphatic Metastasis Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. Lymph Node Metastasis,Lymph Node Metastases,Lymphatic Metastases,Metastasis, Lymph Node
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D005260 Female Females
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000072597 Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 An Ig domain-containing membrane receptor that is expressed by TH1 CELLS. It regulates the activation of MACROPHAGES and inhibits TH1-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses to promote IMMUNE TOLERANCE. CD366 Antigen,HAVCR2 Protein,T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Receptor 3,T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain-Containing Protein 3,TIMD3 Protein,Antigen, CD366,T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Receptor 3,T Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain Containing Protein 3
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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