[Determination of sennoside B, sennoside A and physcion in slimming health foods]. 2020

Feiyan Diao, and Qiangsheng Xie, and Xiaoyun Wu, and Chunlin Liu, and Xiuhui Li, and Qiyan Li
Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Safety Inspection of Food and Drug, Ji'nan 250101, China.

OBJECTIVE To establish a quantitative analysis method for sennoside A, sennoside B and physcion by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS). METHODS The sample was extracted by methanol-2 mmol/L ammonium formate(9∶1) at 40 ℃ for 1 h. The separation was performed using Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18 )(2. 1 mm × 50 mm, 1. 8 μm) column with gradient elution. The mobile phase was consisted of 0. 1% formic acid and methanol. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted with an electrospray ionization source operated in the negative ionization(ESI~-) mode and multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode. RESULTS The linear range of three compounds were from 0. 1 to 10 μg/mL with the correlation coefficients(r) above 0. 995. The spiked recoveries were in the range of 81. 9% to 114. 5% at the concentrations of 0. 02, 0. 15 and 1. 60 mg/g with relative standard devisions(RSDs) ranged from 0. 30% to 3. 43%(n=6). The detection limits of sennoside A and sennoside B were 1. 2 μg/g. The detection limit of physcion was 2. 4 μg/g. Sennoside A, sennoside B or physcion were detected in 19 out of 40 batches of samples. The content of sennoside A ranged from 0. 184 to 6. 33 mg/g and the content of sennoside B ranged from 0. 202 to 7. 23 mg/g. The content of physcion ranged from 0. 042 to 0. 79 mg/g. CONCLUSIONS The method is simple, accurate and suitable for the determination of sennoside A, sennoside B and physcion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004642 Emodin Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies. Casanthranol,Frangula Emodin,Peristim,Rheum Emodin,Archin,Frangulic Acid,Emodin, Frangula,Emodin, Rheum
D000081226 Sennosides Medications derived from SENNA EXTRACT that are used to treat CONSTIPATION. Senna Glycoside,Sennoside,Sennoside A Calcium,Sennoside A Calcium and Sennoside B Calcium,Sennoside A&B,Sennoside A&B, Calcium Salt,Sennoside A+B Calcium,Sennoside A, Calcium Salt,Sennoside A, Calcium Salt (1:1),Sennoside B Calcium,Sennoside B, Calcium Salt,Sennosides A and B,Sennosides A and B Acids,Pursennid,Senokot
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem

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