Effects of early high-dose streptokinase intravenously on left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction. 1987

J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat

One hundred seven patients who recently had acute myocardial infarction were randomly assigned either to standard heparin therapy or to intravenous streptokinase within 5 hours after the onset of symptoms in 7 hospitals without catheterization facilities. In the third week, the patients were referred to a university hospital, where the patency rate of the infarct-related artery was studied by selective coronary arteriography and left ventricular function by radionuclide angiography. Fifty-five patients received heparin and 52 streptokinase within a mean period of 190 minutes after the onset of symptoms. Seven patients in the heparin group and 4 in the streptokinase group died in hospital. The patency rate of the infarct-related artery was identical in both groups (69% in the heparin group vs 68% in the streptokinase group). Left ventricular ejection fraction was not statistically different (0.44 +/- 0.13 in the heparin group vs 0.45 +/- 0.12 in the streptokinase group). Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher in patients with a patent infarct-related artery than in patients with an obstructed infarct-related artery (0.49 +/- 0.12 vs 0.41 +/- 0.15, p less than 0.01). In patients with inferior wall infarction, left ventricular ejection fraction was identical (0.50 +/- 0.10 in the heparin group vs 0.52 +/- 0.09, in the streptokinase group). In patients with anterior wall infarction, left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher in the streptokinase group than in heparin group (0.40 +/- 0.10 vs 0.33 +/- 0.09, p less than 0.05). Analysis of regional wall motion revealed that improvement occurred in the lateral wall of the left ventricle.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006493 Heparin A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts. Heparinic Acid,alpha-Heparin,Heparin Sodium,Liquaemin,Sodium Heparin,Unfractionated Heparin,Heparin, Sodium,Heparin, Unfractionated,alpha Heparin

Related Publications

J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
March 1991, The American journal of cardiology,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
January 1988, Cardiology,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
October 1987, The New England journal of medicine,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
November 1986, The American journal of cardiology,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
October 1982, American heart journal,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
June 1989, Journal of cardiology,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
September 1983, Clinical cardiology,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
May 1983, Circulation,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
December 1987, Herz,
J P Bassand, and R Faivre, and O Becque, and C Habert, and M Schuffenecker, and P Y Petiteau, and J C Cardot, and J Verdenet, and M LaRoze, and J P Maurat
October 1994, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Copied contents to your clipboard!