Direct determination of plasma renin concentration during pregnancy: comparison with renin enzymatic activities. 1987

K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.

A solid phase sandwich assay for human renin was used to determine the total renin concentration in plasma throughout the course of a normal pregnancy. These values were compared with the enzymatic activity of renin, with and without trypsin treatment. Plasma concentration of immunoreactive renin rapidly increased four fold from 214 +/- 33 pg/ml (in non-pregnant subjects) within a few weeks after conception and remained high up to the third trimester. Total renin concentration, estimated by trypsin-activated enzyme activity showed similar changes, both qualitatively and quantitatively. A positive correlation (r = 0.63, p less than 0.001) between immunoreactive renin concentration and its enzymatic activity was noted whereas the active renin concentration did not positively correlate with the immunoreactive renin concentration. These data indicate that solid phase sandwich assay for human renin should be a pertinent tool to elucidate the role of the renin-angiotensin system in pregnancy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D012084 Renin-Angiotensin System A BLOOD PRESSURE regulating system of interacting components that include RENIN; ANGIOTENSINOGEN; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME; ANGIOTENSIN I; ANGIOTENSIN II; and angiotensinase. Renin, an enzyme produced in the kidney, acts on angiotensinogen, an alpha-2 globulin produced by the liver, forming ANGIOTENSIN I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme, contained in the lung, acts on angiotensin I in the plasma converting it to ANGIOTENSIN II, an extremely powerful vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II causes contraction of the arteriolar and renal VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE, leading to retention of salt and water in the KIDNEY and increased arterial blood pressure. In addition, angiotensin II stimulates the release of ALDOSTERONE from the ADRENAL CORTEX, which in turn also increases salt and water retention in the kidney. Angiotensin-converting enzyme also breaks down BRADYKININ, a powerful vasodilator and component of the KALLIKREIN-KININ SYSTEM. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System,Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System,Renin Angiotensin System,System, Renin-Angiotensin,System, Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D005260 Female Females
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
March 1968, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
January 1976, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
December 1967, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
August 1977, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
January 1966, Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
August 1966, The Journal of endocrinology,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
December 1965, Lancet (London, England),
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
May 1974, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
January 1978, International pharmacopsychiatry,
K Miura, and T Yukimura, and H Yamada, and N Nakamura, and K Ito, and F Ikemoto, and S Ogita, and K Yamamoto
June 1966, The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth,
Copied contents to your clipboard!