Plastic Surgery Subinternships: Current Perspectives and Future Considerations. 2021

Cecil Qiu, and Alisa Girard, and Christopher D Lopez, and Robin Yang
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: cqiu5@jhmi.edu.

Subinternships are an important feature of the integrated plastic and reconstructive surgery residency application process. In our experience, there exists institutional heterogeneity in how subinterns are evaluated, how they are given feedback, and how their performance is compared across institutions. In this report, we conducted standardized interviews with 9 past and present integrated plastic and reconstructive surgery residency program directors, eliciting their expert opinions on current limitations of subinternships as a method of medical student education and evaluation. There near-unanimous agreement that subinternships were an important tool for evaluating the intangible traits of subinterns, with emphasis on teamwork, work ethic, and preparation for cases. However, our respondents suggested that subinterns lack direct feedback about real-time subinternship performance, and that there is a lack of transparency to subinterns regarding the quality of letters of recommendation. In the current system of subinternship evaluation, the letter-writer's reputation possibly overshadows the subintern's actual performance, which can be unfair to the student. We encourage the academic plastic and reconstructive surgery community to work toward more consistent and equitable evaluation of subinterns to the benefit of both residency applicants and programs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007396 Internship and Residency Programs of EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE training to meet the requirements established by accrediting authorities. House Staff,Internship, Dental,Residency, Dental,Residency, Medical,Dental Internship,Dental Internships,Dental Residencies,Dental Residency,Internship,Internship, Medical,Internships, Dental,Medical Residencies,Medical Residency,Residencies, Dental,Residencies, Medical,Residency,Residency and Internship,Internships, Medical,Medical Internship,Medical Internships,Residencies,Staff, House
D005246 Feedback A mechanism of communication within a system in that the input signal generates an output response which returns to influence the continued activity or productivity of that system. Feedbacks
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013337 Students, Medical Individuals enrolled in a school of medicine or a formal educational program in medicine. Medical Student,Medical Students,Student, Medical
D013518 Surgery, Plastic The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Surgery,Esthetic Surgery,Plastic Surgery,Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgery, Esthetic,Reconstructive Surgery,Surgery, Reconstructive
D019651 Plastic Surgery Procedures Procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgical Procedures,Cosmetic Surgical Procedures,Esthetic Reconstructive Surgical Procedures,Esthetic Surgical Procedures,Plastic Surgical Procedures,Reconstructive Surgical Procedures,Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Cosmetic,Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgery,Procedure, Reconstructive Surgical,Procedures, Reconstructive Surgical,Reconstructive Surgical Procedure,Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Esthetic,Surgical Procedure, Reconstructive,Surgical Procedures, Reconstructive,Cosmetic Reconstructive Surgeries,Cosmetic Surgical Procedure,Esthetic Surgical Procedure,Plastic Surgery Procedure,Plastic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Cosmetic Surgical,Procedure, Esthetic Surgical,Procedure, Plastic Surgery,Procedure, Plastic Surgical,Procedures, Cosmetic Surgical,Procedures, Esthetic Surgical,Procedures, Plastic Surgery,Procedures, Plastic Surgical,Reconstructive Surgeries, Cosmetic,Reconstructive Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgeries, Cosmetic Reconstructive,Surgery Procedure, Plastic,Surgery Procedures, Plastic,Surgery, Cosmetic Reconstructive,Surgical Procedure, Cosmetic,Surgical Procedure, Esthetic,Surgical Procedure, Plastic,Surgical Procedures, Cosmetic,Surgical Procedures, Esthetic,Surgical Procedures, Plastic

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