Thresholds of Abnormality Perception in Facial Esthetics among Laypersons and Dental Professionals: Profile Esthetics. 2020

Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
Orthodontic Department, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.

OBJECTIVE To find thresholds at which laypersons and dental professionals from Jordanian population perceive abnormalities in sagittal positioning of upper and lower jaws as a major determinant to facial profile esthetics. METHODS Using photo editing software, a baseline profile image of a young male was manipulated on a 2 mm incremental basis to move each of the upper and lower jaws backward and forward relative to true vertical line (TVL) at which four variables of maxillary and mandibular retrusion and protrusion were researched. A total of 120 participants divided equally into four groups of laypersons, general dental practitioners (GDPs), orthodontists, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFSs) rated the images using an analog scale of 100 mm long. The image that showed the first statistical difference compared to the baseline was considered as a threshold of abnormality. RESULTS Laypersons, GDPs, and OMFSs perceived the abnormality in the maxillary retrusion at -5 mm to TVL, while orthodontists defined that at -3 mm. All dental professionals perceived the abnormality in the maxillary protrusion at +1 mm to TVL while the layperson group at +3 mm. A threshold of -7 mm mandibular retrusion to TVL was abnormally perceived by all groups. All dental professionals realized the abnormality in the mandibular protrusion at 0 mm to TVL while the laypersons at +2 mm. CONCLUSIONS These thresholds regarding profile esthetics may contribute to the process of establishing proper orthodontic treatment planning that suits the highest facial esthetic standards.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
January 2012, Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
January 2011, Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
March 2019, The journal of contemporary dental practice,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
January 2013, The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
August 2006, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
December 2013, International orthodontics,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
March 2016, Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran),
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
September 2018, Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.],
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
August 2018, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Raed H Alrbata, and Ayham Kh Alfaqih, and Mohammad R Almhaidat, and Ahmad M Al-Tarawneh
January 2016, Dental press journal of orthodontics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!