The antiprogestin RU486 in advanced breast cancer: preliminary clinical trial. 1987

G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
Centre Paul-Lamarque, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier, France.

Twenty-two oophorectomized or postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer resistant to several medical therapies (tamoxifen, or other endocrine therapy, and chemotherapy) were treated in a first trial with 200 mg per day of RU486 for 1 to 3 months. The long-term tolerance was good but there was a moderate decrease in plasma potassium. Plasma cortisol was increased 2-fold without clinical hypo- or hypercorticism. Twelve patients had a partial response or a stabilization of secondary deposits for 6 weeks but the response rate at 3 months was 18%. When available, estrogen and progesterone receptor levels were positive in these patients. This preliminary trial shows for the first time that the antiprogestin RU486 is well tolerated for medium term treatment. It suggests that it might be active on advanced breast cancer becoming resistant to tamoxifen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D004963 Estrenes Unsaturated derivatives of the ESTRANES with methyl groups at carbon-13, with no carbon at carbon-10, and with no more than one carbon at carbon-17. They must contain one or more double bonds. 19-Norandrostenes,19 Norandrostenes
D005260 Female Females
D005938 Glucocorticoids A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system. Glucocorticoid,Glucocorticoid Effect,Glucorticoid Effects,Effect, Glucocorticoid,Effects, Glucorticoid
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D015735 Mifepristone A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME. Mifegyne,Mifeprex,Mifégyne,R-38486,R38486,RU-38486,RU-486,ZK-98296,ZK98296,R 38486,RU 38486,RU 486,RU38486,RU486,ZK 98296

Related Publications

G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
October 1987, Breast cancer research and treatment,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
January 1991, Reproduction, fertility, and development,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
November 1987, Journal of steroid biochemistry,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
August 1987, Fertility and sterility,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
August 1990, Journal of steroid biochemistry,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
November 1974, European journal of cancer,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
January 1978, Medical and pediatric oncology,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
March 2017, Hormones and behavior,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
April 1974, Cancer,
G Romieu, and T Maudelonde, and A Ulmann, and H Pujol, and J Grenier, and G Cavalie, and S Khalaf, and H Rochefort
January 1990, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!