Harnessing DNA for nanothermometry. 2021

Graham Spicer, and Sylvia Gutierrez-Erlandsson, and Ruth Matesanz, and Hugo Bernard, and Alejandro P Adam, and Alejo Efeyan, and Sebastian Thompson
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Temperature measurement at the nanoscale has brought insight to a wide array of research interests in modern chemistry, physics, and biology. These measurements have been enabled by the advent of nanothermometers, which relay nanoscale temperature information through the analysis of their intrinsic photophysical behavior. In the past decade, several nanothermometers have been developed including dyes, nanodiamonds, fluorescent proteins, nucleotides, and nanoparticles. However, temperature measurement using intact DNA has not yet been achieved. Here, we present a method to study the temperature sensitivity of the DNA molecule within a physiologic temperature range when complexed with fluorescent dye. We theoretically and experimentally report the temperature sensitivity of the DNA-Hoechst 33342 complex in different sizes of double-stranded oligonucleotides and plasmids, showing its potential use as a nanothermometer. These findings allow for extending the thermal study of DNA to several research fields including DNA nanotechnology, optical tweezers, and DNA nanoparticles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005456 Fluorescent Dyes Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags. Flourescent Agent,Fluorescent Dye,Fluorescent Probe,Fluorescent Probes,Fluorochrome,Fluorochromes,Fluorogenic Substrates,Fluorescence Agents,Fluorescent Agents,Fluorogenic Substrate,Agents, Fluorescence,Agents, Fluorescent,Dyes, Fluorescent,Probes, Fluorescent,Substrates, Fluorogenic
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D058612 Nanodiamonds Diamond nanoparticles that exhibit unique biological, thermal, mechanical, and optoelectronic properties. They have important NANOMEDICINE applications including DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; protein separation; and BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES. Nanodiamond
D036103 Nanotechnology The development and use of techniques to study physical phenomena and construct structures in the nanoscale size range or smaller. Nanotechnologies

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