Postprandial glucose and insulin responses to glucose polymers by premature infants. 1987

N T Tucker, and C Hodge, and T S Choi, and P C Lee, and T J Prihoda, and E Lebenthal
Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York, Buffalo.

Previous studies have questioned whether neonatal infants can digest and absorb glucose polymers (GP). Thirteen infants of 33-42 weeks of corrected gestational age were fed two glucose polymers with different dextrose equivalents (DE) and glucose. Postprandial glucose and insulin responses were measured consecutively after each feeding. At 60 min, glucose, glucose polymer DE 15 and glucose polymer DE 24 produced serum glucose responses of 138.1, 111.6 and 120 mg/100 ml, respectively. Differences in mean serum glucose and insulin levels were found when glucose or glucose polymers were used as the test carbohydrate. Glucose polymer DE 24 produced a hormonal response closer to that of glucose. This suggests that glucose polymers were hydrolyzed and absorbed and evoked a sufficient glucose and insulin response. Therefore, these glucose polymers would seem to be suitable for use in feeding neonatal infants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007225 Infant Food Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life. Food, Infant,Foods, Infant,Infant Foods
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007234 Infant, Premature A human infant born before 37 weeks of GESTATION. Neonatal Prematurity,Premature Infants,Preterm Infants,Infant, Preterm,Infants, Premature,Infants, Preterm,Premature Infant,Prematurity, Neonatal,Preterm Infant
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D005936 Glucans Polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages. Glucan,Polyglucose,Polyglucoses,Glucan (BO),Glucose Polymer,Polycose,Polymer, Glucose
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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