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Impaired insulin-mediated erythrocyte magnesium accumulation in essential hypertension. 1987
G Paolisso, and
N Passariello, and
S Sgambato, and
R Torecca, and
R Buoninconti, and
M Varricchio, and
F D'Onofrio
Istituto di Medicina Generale, Terapia e Malattie del Metabolismo, 1st Medical School, University of Naples, Italy.
1. This study was designed to investigate variations in erythrocyte magnesium in the presence of insulin (0.1 unit/l) in hypertensive subjects. 2. Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium levels were found to be significantly lower in hypertensive than in normotensive subjects. 3. The impaired response to insulin (0.1 units/l) of erythrocytes from hypertensive patients was not reversed by elevated extracellular Mg2+ (3.6 mmol/l). 4. Erythrocytes of hypertensive subjects showed an increased membrane microviscosity compared with normotensive subjects. 5. Lidocaine decreased erythrocyte membrane microviscosity and increased erythrocyte magnesium levels in the presence of insulin.
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